首页 gettext-0.18.1.1.

gettext-0.18.1.1.

上传者： heron804 | 上传时间： 2025-12-02 16:00:24 | 文件大小： 14.44MB | 文件类型： GZ
`gettext-0.18.1.1`是GNU Gettext工具包的一个版本，这是一个用于软件本地化的开源项目。在IT行业中，软件本地化是指将应用程序的文本、日期、时间格式、货币符号等适应不同地区和语言的过程。Gettext提供了一整套工具和技术，使得开发者能够方便地将他们的软件翻译成多种语言，从而使其更具有全球吸引力。 在描述中提到“安装glib前先安装它”，这意味着`gettext`是`glib`的一个依赖库。`glib`是GTK+（GIMP Toolkit）的基础库，广泛用于GNOME桌面环境和其他许多Linux及Unix系统的应用程序。`glib`自身依赖于`gettext`来处理国际化和本地化的需求，因为`gettext`提供了强大的字符串提取、翻译和集成机制。 Gettext工具主要包括以下组件： 1. **xgettext**：这是一个源代码分析器，可以从源代码中提取需要翻译的字符串，并生成`.pot`（模板）文件。 2. **msginit**：用于创建或更新翻译内存库（.po文件），这是翻译人员进行实际工作的地方。 3. **msgmerge**：将翻译更新合并到现有`.po`文件中，确保与`.pot`文件同步。 4. **msgfmt**：将翻译后的`.po`文件编译为二进制的`.mo`文件，供程序在运行时使用。 5. **msgunfmt**：反编译`.mo`文件回`.po`格式，便于查看和编辑。 6. **bindtextdomain** 和 **textdomain**：这两个函数在C程序中用于指定和切换当前的语言领域，确保程序加载正确的翻译。 在开发过程中，`gettext`通过在源代码中插入特殊的宏（如`_()`和`N_()`）来标记可翻译的字符串。这些宏在编译时被替换为调用`gettext`库的函数，使得程序可以在运行时动态加载对应语言的翻译。 在实际应用中，`gettext`不仅支持C语言，还支持许多其他编程语言，如Python、Perl、Java等，通过相应的绑定库或模块。这使得跨语言的本地化工作变得更加便捷。 当我们在Linux系统上构建或安装依赖于`gettext`的软件时，通常需要首先确保`gettext`库已经安装，因为它是许多开发工具和库的基石，对于创建和维护多语言支持的应用至关重要。在安装`glib`或其他依赖`gettext`的库或软件之前，应先执行`gettext-0.18.1.1`的安装步骤，以确保所有依赖关系得到满足，从而保证软件的正常运行和功能完整。

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