提出了一种基于二维连续小波变换的电子散斑干涉(ESPI)条纹图相位提取方法。通过检测二维小波脊确定条纹相位,并引入条纹频率作为向导,有效地避免了相位解调过程中的符号奇异性问题,从而使该算法既能处理开条纹图也能处理闭条纹图,且对散斑噪声具有较强的抑制能力。数值模拟和实验结果表明,该方法在抑制散斑噪声的同时能够有效地提取出条纹相位,对开条纹图和闭条纹图都能处理。

在不同解包裹算法中,最小费用流(MCF)解包裹法可以限制残差点误差远程扩散,并将误差优先限制在低相干区域,有利于保证高相干区域解包裹结果不受干扰,精度较高,但残差点数量较多时计算效率很低。为缩短解包裹时间,提出一种残差点预处理方法。该方法将残差点视作正负电荷,通过电场力,引导距离较近的异号残差点互相抵消,大幅减少残差点数量,从而提高解包裹计算效率。仿真数据和实验数据表明,残差点预处理对MCF解包裹精度影响很小,在残差点数量超过3000时可以大幅提高解包裹计算效率。

Traditional speckle fringe patterns of electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) are obtained by adding, subtracting, or multiplying the speckle patterns recorded before and after the deformation. However, these speckle fringe patterns are of limited visibility, especially for addition and multiplication fringe patterns. We propose a novel method to obtain speckle fringe patterns of ESPI from undeformed and deformed speckle patterns. The fringe pattern generated by our method is of high c