应用中央差分卷积网络（CDCN）进行面部反欺骗 安装 virtualenv -p python3 venv source venv/bin/activate pip install -r requirements.txt 数据准备 参考 [1]于子彤与赵，陈旭与王，泽正与秦，云霄与苏，卓与李，小白与周，冯与赵，国应。 搜索中央差分卷积网络以进行面部反欺骗，doi： ： [2]中央差分卷积网络，doi： ： [3]王则政，赵晨旭，秦云霄，周秋生，齐国俊，万钧，甄磊。 利用时间和深度信息进行多帧脸部反欺骗，doi： ：

Handbook of Biometric Anti-Spoofing: Presentation Attack Detection (Advances in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition) ISBN-10 书号: 3319926268 ISBN-13 书号: 9783319926261 Edition 版本: 2nd ed. 2019 出版日期: 2019-01-02 pages 页数: (519 ) $149.99 This authoritative and comprehensive handbook is the definitive work on the current state of the art of Biometric Presentation Attack Detection (PAD) – also known as Biometric Anti-Spoofing. Building on the success of the previous, pioneering edition, this thoroughly updated second edition has been considerably expanded to provide even greater coverage of PAD methods, spanning biometrics systems based on face, fingerprint, iris, voice, vein, and signature recognition. New material is also included on major PAD competitions, important databases for research, and on the impact of recent international legislation. Valuable insights are supplied by a selection of leading experts in the field, complete with results from reproducible research, supported by source code and further information available at an associated website. Topics and features: reviews the latest developments in PAD for fingerprint biometrics, covering optical coherence tomography (OCT) technology, and issues of interoperability; examines methods for PAD in iris recognition systems, and the application of stimulated pupillary light reflex for this purpose; discusses advancements in PAD methods for face recognition-based biometrics, such as research on 3D facial masks and remote photoplethysmography (rPPG); presents a survey of PAD for automatic speaker recognition (ASV), including the use of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and an overview of relevant databases; describes the results yielded by key competitions on fingerprint liveness detection, iris liveness detection, and software-based face anti-spoofing; provides analyses of PAD in fingervein recognition, online handwritten signature verification, and in biometric technologies on mobile devicesincludes covera