四旋翼无人机,simulink建模与仿真,包括简单建模与复杂建模,二者进行比较

上传者: whr111 | 上传时间: 2023-02-22 15:44:23 | 文件大小: 646KB | 文件类型: ZIP
本文的设计对象为四旋翼无人机,进行建模与仿真,对它的运动学模型和动力学模型进行了必要且详细的研究和分析,运用牛顿-欧拉方程建立了四旋翼的运动学和动力学方程,最后推导出四个旋翼的角速度表达式。采用了一种简单高效的比例微分串级(PD)控制方式,分别设计了四旋翼无人机的位置控制器和姿态控制器并利用Simulink实现了四旋翼无人机的仿真,首先搭建了一个简易的仿真模型,利用PID模块手动输入指定值,运行后在示波器的图像中验证了模型的稳定性。其次搭建了一个功能更为完备的仿真模型,引入控制算法,在70秒的仿真时间中完成了从地面开始连续跟踪三个变化点,并最终返回原点的轨迹图。由此验证了控制系统具备简单高效且不失稳定性的特点。

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