基于OpenCV的图像形态学处理.zip

上传者: 42324623 | 上传时间: 2023-02-21 13:05:25 | 文件大小: 53.06MB | 文件类型: ZIP
形态学(morphology)一词通常表示生物学的一个分支,该分支主要研究动植物的形态
和结构。而我们图像处理中的形态学,往往指的是数学形态学。
数学形态学(Mathematical morphology)是一门建立在格论和拓扑学基础之上的图像分
析学科,是数学形态学图像处理的基本理论。其基本的运算包括:二值腐蚀和膨胀、二值开
闭运算、骨架抽取、极限腐蚀、击中击不中变换、形态学梯度、Top-hat 变换、颗粒分析、
流域变换、灰值腐蚀和膨胀、灰值开闭运算、灰值形态学梯度等。
简单来讲,形态学操作就是基于形状的一系列图像处理操作。OpenCV 为进行图像的形
态学变换提供了快捷、方便的函数。最基本的形态学操作有两种,分别是:膨胀(dilate)
与腐蚀(erode)。

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