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DICOM标准（2011）.rar

上传者： uio479447895 | 上传时间： 2025-04-03 20:54:09 | 文件大小： 102MB | 文件类型： RAR
DICOM（Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine）是医学图像通信的标准，用于在医疗设备之间交换图像和其他临床数据。这个标准在2011年的版本中详细定义了如何存储、传输、打印以及显示医疗图像和相关信息。以下是对DICOM标准及其组成部分的深入解析： 1. **DICOM协议**：DICOM协议规定了医疗图像数据的结构和格式，以及这些数据如何在网络中进行通信。它包含了数据元素的定义、编码规则、传输协议（如TCP/IP和DICOM网络服务）等。 2. **数据元素（Data Elements）**：DICOM数据由一系列的数据元素组成，每个元素都有一个独特的标签，用来标识其含义和作用。例如，"Patient's Name"（患者姓名）和"Image Pixel Data"（图像像素数据）都是常见的数据元素。 3. **DICOM文件格式**： DICOM文件不仅仅是图像数据，还包括元数据，如患者信息、检查参数、设备信息等。这些信息被组织成一系列的字节序列，以.DCM为扩展名的文件存储。 4. **DICOM网络服务**：DICOM标准定义了多种服务类，如存储服务类（Storage Service Class）、查询/检索服务类（Query/Retrieve Service Class）等，用于设备间的交互操作。例如，一个CT扫描仪可以使用存储服务类将图像发送到服务器，而服务器可以使用查询/检索服务类来寻找特定患者的图像。 5. **压缩包子文件的文件名称列表**：在提供的文件列表中，11_XXpu.doc可能代表DICOM标准的各个部分或章节，"pu"可能是“Part”的缩写。每个文件可能涵盖了标准的特定主题，如11_02pu.doc可能是关于基本概念的描述，11_17pu.doc可能是关于特定应用的规范。 6. **翻译需求**：由于描述中提到需要翻译建议，这意味着这个RAR文件可能包含英文版的DICOM标准文档，可能需要本地化为中文以便于理解。翻译时需注意医学和IT术语的准确性，这对于医疗专业人员理解和应用DICOM标准至关重要。 7. **实际应用**：DICOM标准广泛应用于放射学、超声、核医学等多个医学领域，使得不同制造商的设备能够共享和互操作。通过遵循DICOM标准，医院可以实现PACS（Picture Archiving and Communication Systems）系统，方便图像存储、检索和远程诊断。 DICOM标准是医疗影像领域不可或缺的一部分，它为跨设备、跨系统的数据交换提供了统一的框架，极大地推动了医疗信息化的发展。理解和掌握DICOM对于医疗IT从业者以及涉及医疗图像处理的科研人员尤为重要。

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