电子设计大赛,stm32+fft傅里叶变换

上传者: 64919823 | 上传时间: 2024-07-29 17:40:14 | 文件大小: 10.85MB | 文件类型: RAR
FFT是离散傅立叶变换的快速算法,可以将一个信号变换到频域。有些信号在时域上是很难看出什么特征的,但是如果变换到频域之后,就很容易看出特征了。这就是很多信号分析采用FFT变换的原因。另外,FFT可以将一个信号的频谱提取出来,这在频谱分析方面也是经常用的。 虽然很多人都知道FFT是什么,可以用来做什么,怎么去做,但是却不知道FFT之后的结果是什意思、如何决定要使用多少点来做FFT。 现在就根据实际经验来说说FFT结果的具体物理意义。一个模拟信号,经过ADC采样之后,就变成了数字信号。采样定理告诉我们,采样频率要大于信号频率的两倍。< 采样得到的数字信号,就可以做FFT变换了。N个采样点,经过FFT之后,就可以得到N个点的FFT结果。为了方便进行FFT运算,通常N取2的整数次方。假设采样频率为Fs,信号频率F,采样点数为N。那么FFT之后结果就是一个为N点的复数。 每一个点就对应着一个频率点。这个点的模值,就是该频率值下的幅度特性。具体跟原始信号的幅度有什么关系呢?假设原始信号的峰值为A,那么FFT的结果的每个点(除了第一个点直流分量之外)的模值就是A的N/2倍。而第一个点就是直流分

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