电子设计大赛，stm32+fft傅里叶变换
FFT是离散傅立叶变换的快速算法，可以将一个信号变换到频域。有些信号在时域上是很难看出什么特征的，但是如果变换到频域之后，就很容易看出特征了。这就是很多信号分析采用FFT变换的原因。另外，FFT可以将一个信号的频谱提取出来，这在频谱分析方面也是经常用的。
虽然很多人都知道FFT是什么，可以用来做什么，怎么去做，但是却不知道FFT之后的结果是什意思、如何决定要使用多少点来做FFT。 现在就根据实际经验来说说FFT结果的具体物理意义。一个模拟信号，经过ADC采样之后，就变成了数字信号。采样定理告诉我们，采样频率要大于信号频率的两倍。<
采样得到的数字信号，就可以做FFT变换了。N个采样点，经过FFT之后，就可以得到N个点的FFT结果。为了方便进行FFT运算，通常N取2的整数次方。假设采样频率为Fs，信号频率F，采样点数为N。那么FFT之后结果就是一个为N点的复数。
每一个点就对应着一个频率点。这个点的模值，就是该频率值下的幅度特性。具体跟原始信号的幅度有什么关系呢？假设原始信号的峰值为A，那么FFT的结果的每个点（除了第一个点直流分量之外）的模值就是A的N/2倍。而第一个点就是直流分
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本站所有资源不代表本站的观点或立场，基于网友分享，根据中国法律《信息网络传播权保护条例》第二十二条之规定，若资源存在侵权或相关问题请联系本站客服人员，zhiweidada#qq.com，请把#换成@，本站将给予最大的支持与配合，做到及时反馈和处理。关于更多版权及免责申明参见 版权及免责申明