粤港澳湾区海岸线类型及其时空变化数据集GHM_Coastline_1979-2020.rar

上传者: 31988139 | 上传时间: 2021-06-23 12:02:28 | 文件大小: 46.73MB | 文件类型: RAR
粤港澳湾区位于珠江口区域,涉及珠江三角洲9个城市、香港和澳门,海岸线介于112-115°E,21-23°N之间。基于1979-2020年7个时期的Landsat系列遥感影像,并参考Google Earth高分辨率影像,进行粤港澳湾区海岸线位置提取和类型划分研究。海岸线采用平均高潮线定义,分为自然岸线和人工岸线2大类,自然岸线又分为基岩岸线、砂砾质岸线、淤泥质岸线和生物岸线;人工岸线又分为农田养殖岸线、港口码头岸线和其他人工岸线。运用相关公式,计算得到不同年份的岸线长度变化强度、类型结构变化和利用程度指数等数据,共同构成粤港澳湾区海岸线类型及其时空变化数据集(1979-2020)。该数据集内容包括粤港澳湾区1979-2020年的以下数据:(1)1979、1990、2000、2005、2010、2015、2020共7个时期的海岸线类型及其空间分布数据(.shp和.kmz);(2)海岸线类型结构的统计数据(.xlsx);(3)海岸线长度变化强度(.xlsx);(4)海岸线利用程度指数(.xlsx)。

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