stm32f103c8t6 硬件spi驱动st7789v

上传者: m0_68919274 | 上传时间: 2024-07-15 10:37:57 | 文件大小: 7.32MB | 文件类型: ZIP
STM32F103C8T6是意法半导体(STMicroelectronics)生产的一款基于ARM Cortex-M3内核的微控制器,它属于STM32系列的“价值线”产品,具有高性能、低功耗的特点。该芯片拥有48MHz的工作频率,内置32KB闪存、2KB SRAM,并提供了丰富的外设接口,如SPI、I2C、UART等,广泛应用于各种嵌入式系统设计。 ST7789V是一款由意法半导体推出的TFT液晶显示控制器,常用于小型彩色屏幕,如智能硬件、便携设备等。它支持SPI接口,能够提供高分辨率、高色彩深度的显示效果。 在硬件SPI驱动ST7789V的过程中,主要涉及以下几个关键知识点: 1. **STM32的SPI接口配置**:需要在STM32F103C8T6的GPIO端口上配置SPI的SCK、MISO、MOSI和NSS(或CS)引脚,确保它们工作在SPI模式。在STM32的标准库中,可以使用`RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd`函数开启相应的时钟,再通过`GPIO_Init`函数设置GPIO模式和速度。 2. **SPI初始化**:使用`SPI_InitTypeDef`结构体配置SPI的参数,如工作模式(主/从)、数据帧格式(8位/16位)、波特率预分频器等。调用`SPI_Init`函数将这些配置应用到SPI peripheral。 3. **DMA(直接存储器访问)配置**:为了提高数据传输效率,可以启用DMA来自动处理SPI的数据传输。这需要配置DMA通道,设置源和目标地址,以及传输长度。同时,需要设置SPI的DMA请求使能。 4. **ST7789V的初始化命令序列**:ST7789V在使用前需要发送一系列初始化命令,以设置显示模式、分辨率、电压源、像素格式等。这些命令通常以特定的字节序列形式通过SPI发送。 5. **数据传输**:在初始化完成后,可以通过SPI接口发送显示数据到ST7789V。可以使用`SPI_SendData`函数单个字节地发送,或者在启用DMA的情况下,一次性发送大量数据。 6. **中断处理**:在SPI传输过程中,可以利用中断服务程序来处理数据发送完成或接收完成的事件,以便进行下一步操作。 7. **软件定时器**:有时,为了控制显示更新的节奏,可能需要使用软件定时器来安排特定时间间隔的操作,如刷新屏幕。 在给定的压缩包文件中,可能包含了Keil项目文件(如`.uvprojx`)、编译中间文件(如`.o`)、工程配置文件(如`.uvoptx`)以及用户代码文件(如`user`目录下的`.c`或`.h`文件)。这些文件组合在一起,构成了一个完整的STM32F103C8T6驱动ST7789V的工程实例,可以直接在Keil环境中编译和下载到开发板运行。 总结来说,这个项目展示了如何使用STM32的标准库通过硬件SPI接口驱动ST7789V液晶显示屏,涵盖了微控制器的GPIO配置、SPI接口设置、DMA使用、LCD初始化及数据传输等多个关键知识点。对于学习STM32嵌入式开发和显示技术的开发者来说,这是一个非常实用的学习资源。

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