MATLAB多算法车牌识别[出入库,计时计费,库内外判别,语音播报,GUI界面].zip

上传者: Threexiu | 上传时间: 2021-04-12 19:30:50 | 文件大小: 1.39MB | 文件类型: ZIP
MATLAB车牌识别部分: 1、图像预处理:在整个车牌识别系统中,由于采集进来的图像为真彩图,再加上实际采集环境的影响以及采集硬件等原因,图像质量并不高,其背景和噪声会影响字符的正确分割。和识别,所以在进行车牌分割和识别处理之前,需要先对车牌图像进行图像预处理操作。 2、车牌定位:首先对车牌的二值图片进行形态学滤波,使车牌区域形成一个连通区域,然后根据车牌的先验知识对所得到的连通区域进行筛选,获取车牌区域的具体位置,完成从图片中提取车牌的任务。 3、车牌分割:首先对车牌进行水平投影,去除水平边框;再对车牌进行垂直投影。通过对车牌进行投影分析可知,与最大值峰中心对应的为车牌中第二个字符和第三个字符的间隔,与第二大峰中心距离对应的即为车牌字符的宽度,并以此为依据对车牌进行分割。 4、字符识别: 神经网络:先用bp神经网络训练测试集中涉及到的字符,如粤、闽等,A-Z,0-9;进行比对识别; 模板匹配:来对车牌进行识别。识别过程中,首先建立标准字库,再将分割所得到的字符进行归一化,将归一化处理后的字符与标准字库里的字符逐一比较,最后把误差最小的字符作为结果显示出来。

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