首页 从0开始搭建SSM框架demo

从0开始搭建SSM框架demo

上传者： zmobs | 上传时间： 2025-09-12 22:49:14 | 文件大小： 11.07MB | 文件类型： RAR
SSM框架是Java Web开发中常用的三大框架Spring、Spring MVC和MyBatis的组合，它为企业级应用提供了模型-视图-控制器（MVC）架构的解决方案。本教程将带领你从零开始搭建一个SSM框架的DEMO项目，通过实践来理解其核心概念和配置过程。 我们需要在本地安装并配置好Java开发环境，确保JDK已经正确安装并设置了环境变量。接下来，我们将使用Maven作为构建工具，因为Maven能够帮助我们管理项目依赖，简化构建流程。 1. **创建Maven项目** 打开你的IDE（如IntelliJ IDEA或Eclipse），选择新建Maven项目，按照向导填写相关的项目信息。在`pom.xml`文件中，我们需要引入SSM框架所需的依赖。例如，对于Spring、Spring MVC、MyBatis以及它们的起步依赖： ```xml org.springframework spring-context 5.3.x org.springframework spring-webmvc 5.3.x org.mybatis mybatis 3.5.x org.mybatis mybatis-spring 2.0.x mysql mysql-connector-java 8.0.x ``` 2. **配置Spring** 创建`src/main/resources`目录下的`applicationContext.xml`文件，配置Spring的核心组件，如Bean的定义、数据源、事务管理器等。 3. **配置Spring MVC** 在`src/main/webapp/WEB-INF`下创建`web.xml`文件，配置Spring MVC的前端控制器DispatcherServlet以及拦截器等。 4. **配置MyBatis** 创建`mybatis-config.xml`文件，配置MyBatis的基本信息，如SqlSessionFactory等。同时，为每个Mapper接口创建对应的XML文件，编写SQL语句。 5. **编写实体类和Mapper接口** 创建实体类，用于映射数据库表中的记录。接着，为这些实体类编写对应的Mapper接口，声明SQL查询方法。 6. **配置数据源和事务管理** 在`applicationContext.xml`中配置数据源，例如使用 Druid 或者 HikariCP。然后，配置Spring的事务管理器，通常选择PlatformTransactionManager。 7. **编写Controller** 创建Controller类，处理HTTP请求，调用Service层的方法，并返回响应结果。 8. **运行和测试** 将项目部署到Tomcat服务器，通过浏览器访问你设置的URL，查看项目是否正常运行。可以编写单元测试或集成测试来验证各个组件的工作状态。 通过这个DEMO项目，你可以深入理解SSM框架的集成过程和工作原理。同时，这也是一个良好的起点，可以在此基础上扩展更多的功能，如AOP、Security等，以满足更复杂的企业级应用需求。记住，实践是检验真理的唯一标准，动手操作才是学习的最佳途径。如果你遇到问题，可以参考文章链接中的教程，或者在社区如CSDN上寻求帮助。

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