图像处理中的中值滤波除噪

上传者: zhengfmm | 上传时间: 2022-10-24 18:26:33 | 文件大小: 146KB | 文件类型: RAR
在图像处理中,在进行如边缘检测这样的进一步处理之前,通常需要首先进行一定程度的降噪。中值滤波是一种非线性数字滤波器技术,经常用于去除图像或者其它信号中的噪声。这个设计思想就是检查输入信号中的采样并判断它是否代表了信号,使用奇数个采样组成的观察窗实现这项功能。观察窗口中的数值进行排序,位于观察窗中间的中值作为输出。然后,丢弃最早的值,取得新的采样,重复上面的计算过程。 中值滤波是图像处理中的一个常用步骤,它对于斑点噪声(speckle noise)和椒盐噪声(salt-and-pepper noise)来说尤其有用。保存边缘的特性使它在不希望出现边缘模糊的场合也很有用

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