无网、内网服务器 jenkins搭建 (2.414版本)全部插件 离线下载

上传者: sky1008611 | 上传时间: 2024-12-25 19:41:30 | 文件大小: 223.07MB | 文件类型: GZ
在IT行业中,持续集成与持续部署(CI/CD)是软件开发流程中不可或缺的一部分,而Jenkins作为一款广泛应用的开源持续集成工具,扮演着至关重要的角色。本文将详细讲解如何在无网络或内网环境下,利用提供的压缩包文件,搭建Jenkins 2.414版本,并安装包括maven、Java、vue、git在内的所有必需插件。 我们需要理解Jenkins的基本概念。Jenkins是一个用Java编写的自动化服务器,支持各种构建、部署和测试任务。它允许开发者通过配置工作流来自动化代码的构建、测试和发布过程,从而提高效率并减少错误。 在没有互联网连接或内网环境中,我们无法直接通过Jenkins的在线更新功能获取和安装插件。因此,我们需要提前下载所需的插件并离线安装。在这个特定的情况下,已经提供了一个名为"plugins"的压缩包,包含了所有需要的插件。 以下是搭建和安装插件的步骤: 1. **下载Jenkins二进制包**:从Jenkins官方网站下载对应版本(2.414)的Jenkins二进制文件,这通常是一个war文件。在无网络环境内,你需要提前将这个war文件传输到服务器上。 2. **解压Jenkins**:将下载的war文件解压到你希望安装Jenkins的目录,通常我们会选择一个如 `/opt/jenkins` 的路径。 3. **创建plugins目录**:在Jenkins的安装目录下创建一个名为 `plugins` 的文件夹,这将是存放所有插件的地方。 4. **解压并移动插件**:将提供的 "plugins" 压缩包解压,然后将解压出的所有插件文件(它们是以 `.hpi` 或 `.jpi` 结尾的文件)移动到 `plugins` 目录下。这些插件包括了maven、Java、vue和git等,它们将为Jenkins提供对这些工具的支持。 5. **启动Jenkins**:启动Jenkins服务,这通常可以通过命令行执行Java命令完成,例如: ``` java -jar /path/to/jenkins.war --httpPort=8080 ``` 这里,`--httpPort=8080` 参数指定了Jenkins监听的端口,你可以根据实际需求进行调整。 6. **首次配置**:访问Jenkins的URL(如 `http://yourserver:8080`),按照提示进行初始化设置,包括设置管理员密码、安装推荐插件(此时因为我们已离线安装了所有插件,所以可以跳过此步)和创建第一个管理员用户。 7. **验证插件安装**:一旦Jenkins启动并完成了初始化,你可以登录并检查已安装的插件。进入管理页面,点击“管理Jenkins”->“系统信息”,在“已安装的插件”列表中,你应该能看到maven、Java、vue、git等插件都已成功安装。 通过以上步骤,你已经在无网络或内网环境中成功搭建了带有必要插件的Jenkins服务器。现在,你可以配置各种构建作业,如Maven项目、Java项目、Vue.js前端项目以及使用Git进行版本控制的项目。这将使你的CI/CD流程更加顺畅,无论是在代码构建、测试还是部署阶段。

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