软件配置管理规范
1 配置管理规范
1.1 概要
1.1.1 内容
本文用来规范配置管理活动，确保配置项正确地唯一标识并易于存取，保证基准配置项的更改受控，明确基线状态，在整个软件生命周期中建立和维护项目产品的完整性和可追溯性。
1.1.2 适用范围
对于不同类别的软件项目，配置管理的流程不同，可在本流程的基础上进行裁减。
1.1.3 术语和缩略语
1.1.3.1 软件配置管理（Software Configuration Management，SCM）
软件配置管理是对软件修改进行标识、组织和控制的技术，用来协调和控制整个过程。是通过技术或行政手段对软件产品及其开发过程和生命周期进行控制、规范的一系列措施。配置管理的目标是记录软件产品的演化过程，确保软件开发者在软件生命周期中各个阶段都能得到精确的不同版本的产品配置。
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