《Linux设备驱动开发详解-基于最新的Linux4.0内核》源码

上传者: 41596356 | 上传时间: 2024-08-11 15:01:28 | 文件大小: 24.56MB | 文件类型: ZIP
《Linux设备驱动开发详解-基于最新的Linux4.0内核》是一本深入探讨Linux设备驱动程序开发的专业书籍,其源码提供了丰富的实践示例,帮助读者理解如何在Linux操作系统下编写和调试驱动程序。该书涵盖了从基础概念到高级技术的全面知识,包括内核接口、I/O操作、中断处理、DMA、字符设备、块设备、网络设备等多种类型的驱动程序开发。 Linux内核是操作系统的核心,负责管理硬件资源和提供系统服务。设备驱动则是连接硬件和内核的桥梁,它使内核能够控制和管理硬件设备。在Linux4.0内核版本中,设备驱动模型进行了许多改进,比如引入了统一的设备模型(UDEV),使得设备管理更加灵活和自动化。 驱动开发首先需要理解Linux设备模型,包括总线、设备、驱动的抽象概念。书中会介绍如何注册和注销设备,以及如何匹配设备和驱动。此外,还会讲解设备文件的创建和操作,如通过`open()`, `read()`, `write()`等系统调用来与用户空间交互。 对于I/O操作,书中会涉及中断处理机制,包括中断请求(IRQ)的注册和处理,以及中断共享和中断下半部的概念。中断是设备向处理器发送的信号,表明有数据或事件需要处理。中断下半部则用于在中断处理程序执行完毕后,非抢占环境下完成剩余的工作。 DMA(直接内存访问)是一种提高数据传输效率的技术,允许设备直接读写内存,而不需CPU介入。书中会解释如何配置和管理DMA,以及如何解决DMA冲突问题。 字符设备和块设备驱动是驱动开发的两个重要方面。字符设备通常用于提供连续的数据流,如串口或键盘;块设备则处理离散的、块状的数据,如硬盘。开发这些驱动时,需要理解和实现对应的设备文件操作函数,如`read()`, `write()`, `open()`, `close()`等。 网络设备驱动涉及到网络协议栈的交互,包括数据包的接收和发送,以及网络配置和状态管理。理解网络设备驱动,需要熟悉网络层、数据链路层和物理层的概念,以及如何使用`net_device`结构体来表示网络设备。 除了这些基础知识,书中可能还涵盖了其他主题,如PCI设备驱动、USB设备驱动、设备树配置等。通过学习和分析源码,读者不仅可以掌握Linux设备驱动开发的基本技能,还能了解到最新的内核特性和技术趋势。 《Linux设备驱动开发详解-基于最新的Linux4.0内核》的源码提供了丰富的实践案例,是学习Linux驱动开发的宝贵资源。读者可以通过阅读和实践这些代码,深入了解Linux内核工作机制,提高驱动程序设计和调试的能力。

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