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c++ reference 最新版中文离线版20211231

上传者： 38968556 | 上传时间： 2025-10-10 22:15:46 | 文件大小： 5.35MB | 文件类型： 7Z
C++ 是一种强大的、通用的编程语言，由Bjarne Stroustrup于1983年在C语言的基础上发展而来。C++ 在C语言的基础上增加了类、模板、命名空间等面向对象特性，并引入了泛型编程和底层内存管理功能，使其成为编写系统软件、应用程序、游戏开发以及高性能计算等多种领域的首选语言。C++ Reference 是一个详尽的C++语言参考文档，为开发者提供了全面的语法、函数、类和概念介绍。 这个"20211231"版本的C++ Reference 中文离线版是为那些希望在没有网络连接的情况下查阅C++语言规范和库的程序员准备的。它包含了对C++标准库的详细解释，涵盖了标准模板库（STL）、输入/输出流、容器、算法、异常处理、多线程等多个方面。 在解压缩文件后，你可以找到名为`html-book-20211231`的目录，这通常包含了一系列HTML文件，这些文件组织成了一个完整的在线书籍结构。要开始使用这个离线版参考，你需要打开`html-book-20211231\reference\zh\index.html`。这个`index.html`文件是整个文档的首页，通过它你可以浏览和搜索C++的所有相关知识点。 在C++ Reference 中，你将学习到： 1. **基础语法**：包括变量声明、类型转换、运算符优先级、流程控制（如if、switch、for、while）等。 2. **类与对象**：这是C++的核心特性，用于实现面向对象编程。包括类的定义、构造函数、析构函数、封装、继承、多态等概念。 3. **模板**：C++的泛型编程工具，允许创建不依赖特定数据类型的函数和类。 4. **命名空间**：用于避免全局作用域中的名字冲突，提高代码的可读性和可维护性。 5. **输入/输出流**：I/O流库提供了一种方便的机制，用于与外部设备（如键盘、显示器和文件）进行数据交换。 6. **标准模板库（STL）**：包含容器（如vector、list、set、map）、迭代器、算法和函数对象，是C++编程的重要组成部分。 7. **智能指针**：如unique_ptr、shared_ptr和weak_ptr，用于自动管理内存，防止内存泄漏。 8. **异常处理**：通过try、catch和throw语句，可以捕获并处理运行时错误。 9. **多线程**：C++11及以后的标准支持多线程编程，允许并发执行任务，提升程序性能。 10. **文件系统库**：自C++17开始，提供了标准库来操作文件系统，如创建、删除、移动文件和目录。 使用C++ Reference，无论是初学者还是经验丰富的开发者，都能从中受益匪浅。它提供了对C++语言的深入理解，帮助编写更高效、更可靠的代码。在没有互联网的情况下，这个离线版的参考文档是开发过程中的得力助手。

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