15. 国际音标单词及句子练习.doc

国 际 音 标 表 英语音标表（英语国际音标表，dj音标） 单元音 短元音 [i] [e] [æ] [ʌ] [ɒ] [ʊ] [ə] 长元音 [i:] [ɑ:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ə:] 双元音 [eI] [aI] [ɔI] [Iə] [eə] [ʊə][əʊ] [aʊ] 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f ] [θ] [s] [ʃ] [h] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [ɡ] [v] [ð] [z] [ʒ] [m] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [j] [w] 双辅音 [tʃ] [dʒ] [dr] [tr] [ts] [dz] 一、单元音： 1．长元音： [i:]—eat [i:t] 吃，week[wi:k]星期,tree [tri:] 树 ①My mother and I eat at home most of the time. 我妈妈和我多数时间都在家吃饭。 ②I have a week to colds. 我患感冒有一个星期了。 ③There's a big tree in front of my house. 有一棵大树在我家房子前面。 [ɑ:]---path[pɑ:θ]路径，pass [pɑ:s] 通过 ①The path down to the village. 这条小径向下通往村庄。 ②I passed the test. 我通过了这次测验。 [ɔ:] ---all [ɔ:l] 全部，hall [hɔ:l] 礼堂，jaw [dʒɔ:] 颌 ①On Sunday we all go on a picnic. 在星期天我们全家去野餐。 ②This afternoon we in the hall. 今天下午我们在礼堂开会。 ③Under the mouth is jaws. 嘴巴下面有下颌。 [u:]—you[ju:]你，goose [gu:s]鹅，student ['stju:dənt] 学生 ①What are you doing? 你在干嘛？ I'm doing my homework. 我正在做家庭作业。 A goose swimming in the pool. 一只鹅在池塘里