东南大学计算机组成原理CPU课程实验设计源码及报告
这是东南大学计算机组成原理课程实验设计源码及报告，主要是一个CPU的设计，包含全套源码和word版实验报告
一、实验目的
本实验的目的是设计并验证一个简单的CPU（中央处理器）。这个CPU有基本的指令集，并且我们将利用它的指令集来生成一个非常简单的程序来验证它的性能。为了简单起见，我们只会考虑CPU、寄存器、主存储器和指令集之间的关系也就是说，我们只需要考虑以下三部分：读/写寄存器、读/写记忆以及执行指令。 一个简单的CPU至少有四个部分组成：控制单元、内部寄存器、ALU和指令集，这是我们项目设计的主要方面。
二、实验任务
CPU设计中使用单地址指令格式。指令字包括两部分：操作码(OPCODE)，用来定义指令的功能；地址段(Address Part)，用来存放要被操作的指令的地址。称之为直接寻址(Direct Addressing)。在一些少量的指令中，地址段就是操作数，这是立即数寻址(Immediate Addressing)。
简化起见，主存储器的大小为256×16Bits。指令字有16比特，其中操作码部分8比特，地址段8比特。指令字的格式如图一。
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