PC客户端pywinauto自动化工具

运维

**Pywinauto自动化工具详解** Pywinauto是一个强大的Python库，专为Windows桌面应用程序自动化而设计。它使得Python开发者能够模拟鼠标和键盘操作，与Windows GUI元素进行交互，从而实现自动化测试、脚本编写等功能。在PC客户端环境中，pywinauto是不可或缺的工具之一，尤其对于那些没有提供API或者需要手动操作的应用程序，它提供了自动化解决方案。 **一、安装与环境设置** 要使用pywinauto，首先确保已经安装了Python环境。可以通过pip来安装pywinauto库： ``` pip install pywinauto ``` 同时，为了能够捕获屏幕截图或进行更高级的自动化，可能还需要安装像是Pillow这样的图像处理库。 **二、基本概念与用法** 1. **应用程序对象（Application）**：pywinauto的核心是应用程序对象，它代表了一个正在运行的Windows应用程序。通过`Application.connect()`方法，可以连接到已启动的应用程序，或者通过`Application.start()`启动一个新的应用。 2. **对话框和窗口对象（Dialog and Window）**：应用程序通常包含多个窗口或对话框。`WindowWrapper`类封装了这些窗口，提供了丰富的API来访问和操作窗口元素。 3. **控件对象（Control）**：控件是窗口中的交互元素，如按钮、文本框、菜单等。通过控件的`auto_id`、`class_name`、`title`等属性，可以找到并操作特定控件。 **三、主要功能** 1. **模拟鼠标点击**：使用`click_input()`方法可以模拟鼠标左键、右键点击，甚至支持拖放操作。 2. **模拟键盘输入**：`type_keys()`函数允许输入文本，甚至可以组合使用特殊键，如Ctrl、Shift等。 3. **获取控件属性**：可以获取控件的位置、大小、文本、状态等信息，如`window_text()`、`is_enabled()`。 4. **控件操作**：包括选择菜单项、点击按钮、改变复选框状态等。 5. **遍历控件树**：通过`dump_tree()`方法，可以打印出应用程序的控件层次结构，便于查找需要操作的控件。 6. **等待条件**：`wait_until_passes()`方法可以等待某个条件满足，例如等待某个控件出现或消失。 **四、自动化测试框架** 在名为`automatedtestframework`的压缩包中，很可能包含了使用pywinauto构建的自动化测试框架示例。通常，这样的框架会包括以下组件： 1. **测试用例（Test Cases）**：定义一系列操作序列，每个操作对应pywinauto的一个方法调用。 2. **数据驱动**：通过CSV或其他格式的数据文件，提供不同输入和预期结果，增强测试覆盖率。 3. **报告生成**：测试执行后，生成详细的测试报告，包括成功、失败的步骤，以及截图等。 4. **异常处理**：捕获并记录在自动化过程中遇到的问题，以便于调试。 **五、实际应用案例** - **软件测试**：对桌面应用程序进行功能测试，确保新版本的稳定性和正确性。 - **运维自动化**：在无人值守的情况下，自动执行日常维护任务，如批量修改配置、触发应用程序的特定功能等。 - **数据录入**：在大量数据需要手动输入的场景下，利用pywinauto实现自动填写表单。 pywinauto是PC客户端自动化的重要工具，通过熟练掌握它的使用，可以大大提高工作效率，减少重复劳动，并提升软件质量。在`automatedtestframework`中深入学习和实践，将有助于进一步理解和应用这个强大的库。

文件下载

资源详情

[{"title":"（ 351 个子文件 34.08MB ） PC客户端pywinauto自动化工具","children":[{"title":"allure 7.88KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"allure.bat 4.82KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"config 461B ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"styles.css 466B ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"styles.css 115B ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"zyypc.db 28.00KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"description 73B ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"dev_lcq 172B ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"dev_lcq 41B ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"develop_lcq 149B ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"develop_lcq 41B ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"develop_perf 177B ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"develop_perf 41B ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"exclude 240B ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"FETCH_HEAD 124B ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":".gitignore 51B ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":".gitignore 50B ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":".gitignore 48B ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"HEAD 701B ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"HEAD 196B ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"HEAD 32B ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"HEAD 28B ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"pack-33e7aa3183c58d591c66780d44b5fa5eced7b598.idx 34.11KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"automatedtestframework.iml 570B ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"index 36.17KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"xiadan.ini 263.32KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"qtp.ini 12.04KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"config.ini 265B ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"pytest.ini 0B ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"freemarker-2.3.31.jar 1.64MB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"woodstox-core-6.2.4.jar 1.51MB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"jackson-databind-2.12.3.jar 1.45MB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"jackson-databind-2.12.3.jar 1.45MB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"jackson-databind-2.12.3.jar 1.45MB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"allure-generator-2.14.0.jar 1.09MB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"httpclient-4.5.13.jar 762.03KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"commons-collections4-4.2.jar 735.15KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"tika-core-1.26.jar 713.13KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"jetty-server-9.4.20.v20190813.jar 641.90KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"commons-collections-3.2.2.jar 574.55KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"commons-lang3-3.12.0.jar 573.63KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"jetty-util-9.4.20.v20190813.jar 526.10KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"log4j-1.2.17.jar 478.40KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"flexmark-0.62.2.jar 433.79KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"okhttp-3.12.0.jar 412.88KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"okhttp-3.12.0.jar 412.88KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"jackson-core-2.12.3.jar 356.66KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"jackson-core-2.12.3.jar 356.66KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"jackson-core-2.12.3.jar 356.66KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"commons-codec-1.11.jar 327.19KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"httpcore-4.4.13.jar 320.89KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"snakeyaml-1.27.jar 302.84KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"commons-io-2.8.0.jar 278.73KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"commons-beanutils-1.9.3.jar 240.40KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"flexmark-util-sequence-0.62.2.jar 217.65KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"jetty-http-9.4.20.v20190813.jar 202.98KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"stax2-api-4.2.1.jar 191.32KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"commons-text-1.3.jar 178.67KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"opencsv-4.6.jar 166.36KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"jetty-io-9.4.20.v20190813.jar 152.47KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar 125.07KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"retrofit-2.6.1.jar 124.23KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"retrofit-2.6.1.jar 124.23KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"jackson-dataformat-xml-2.12.3.jar 118.05KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"jakarta.xml.bind-api-2.3.2.jar 112.79KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"flexmark-util-format-0.62.2.jar 106.55KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"javax.servlet-api-3.1.0.jar 93.56KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"allure-plugin-api-2.14.0.jar 89.82KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"okio-1.15.0.jar 86.65KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"okio-1.15.0.jar 86.65KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"jcommander-1.81.jar 83.80KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"jackson-annotations-2.12.3.jar 73.93KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"jackson-annotations-2.12.3.jar 73.93KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"jackson-annotations-2.12.3.jar 73.93KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"flexmark-util-collection-0.62.2.jar 65.13KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"flexmark-util-ast-0.62.2.jar 63.86KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"commons-logging-1.2.jar 60.38KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"flexmark-util-misc-0.62.2.jar 57.82KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"javax.activation-api-1.2.0.jar 55.35KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"flexmark-util-html-0.62.2.jar 53.33KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"jackson-dataformat-yaml-2.12.3.jar 50.24KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"jakarta.activation-api-1.2.1.jar 43.36KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"slf4j-api-1.7.28.jar 40.15KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"properties-2.0.RC5.jar 37.34KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"jackson-module-jaxb-annotations-2.12.3.jar 35.72KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"allure1-model-1.0.jar 35.26KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"allure-model-2.13.0.jar 24.98KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"flexmark-util-data-0.62.2.jar 24.35KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"allure-commandline-2.14.0.jar 21.08KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"allure-jira-commons-2.14.0.jar 18.37KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"allure-jira-commons-2.14.0.jar 18.37KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"annotations-15.0.jar 18.18KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"flexmark-util-dependency-0.62.2.jar 16.03KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"xmlwise-1.2.11.jar 15.62KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"slf4j-log4j12-1.7.28.jar 11.93KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"junit-xml-plugin-2.14.0.jar 10.53KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"trx-plugin-2.14.0.jar 9.81KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"xctest-plugin-2.14.0.jar 9.25KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"jira-plugin-2.14.0.jar 8.72KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"behaviors-plugin-2.14.0.jar 8.03KB ","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"......","children":null,"spread":false},{"title":"文件过多，未全部展示","children":null,"spread":false}],"spread":true}]

评论信息

其他资源

免责申明

【只为小站】的资源来自网友分享，仅供学习研究，请务必在下载后24小时内给予删除，不得用于其他任何用途，否则后果自负。基于互联网的特殊性，【只为小站】无法对用户传输的作品、信息、内容的权属或合法性、合规性、真实性、科学性、完整权、有效性等进行实质审查；无论【只为小站】经营者是否已进行审查，用户均应自行承担因其传输的作品、信息、内容而可能或已经产生的侵权或权属纠纷等法律责任。
本站所有资源不代表本站的观点或立场，基于网友分享，根据中国法律《信息网络传播权保护条例》第二十二条之规定，若资源存在侵权或相关问题请联系本站客服人员，zhiweidada#qq.com，请把#换成@，本站将给予最大的支持与配合，做到及时反馈和处理。关于更多版权及免责申明参见版权及免责申明

PC客户端pywinauto自动化工具

文件下载

资源详情

评论信息

其他资源

免责申明

个人信息

相关资源标签

热门下载

最新下载