粒子群算法的思想源于对鸟群捕食行为的研究．模拟鸟集群飞行觅食的行为，鸟之间通过集体的协作使群体达到最优目的，是一种基于Swarm Intelligence的优化方法。

粒子群优化的回声状态神经网络，粒子群算法是通过模拟鸟群觅食行为而发展起来的一种基于群体协作的随机搜索算法。通常认为它是群集智能 (Swarm intelligence, SI) 的一种。

针对红外图像的火焰识别,采用基于粒子群优化算法的二维最大熵阈值选取方法,选取最佳阈值对红外图像进行分割,使可疑区域从背景中分离出来.选择物体的高度作为特征量,采用标准模板序列,设计两层模糊分类器分析物体的高度变化和灰度分布,给出可疑目标隶属于火焰的评价.实验证明,这种结合火焰动、静特性的算法鲁棒性强,识别率及灵敏度较高,适用于广范围的火灾监控.

为进一步提高多目标粒子群算法的收敛性和多样性,提出一种多策略融合改进的多目标粒子群优化算法.首先,引入分解思想以增加Pareto解集的多样性;然后,在速度和位置更新时,引入“多点”变异,即随着迭代次数的递增,根据相应判据对位置的更新作出不同的变异,避免算法早熟现象的发生;最后,将更新后种群和最优解集进行非支配排序,最优解放入精英外部存档.仿真实验结果表明,与另外4种进化算法对比,所提出算法表现出良好的整体性能.

为了提高花粉浓度预报的准确率，解决现有花粉浓度预报准确率不高的问题，提出了一种基于粒子群优化（ PSO）算法和支持向量机（ SVM）的花粉浓度预报模型。首先，综合考虑气温、气温日较差、相对湿度、降水量、风力、日照时数等多种气象要素，选择与花粉浓度相关性较强的气象要素构成特征向量;其次，利用特征向量与花粉浓度数据建立SVM预测模型，并使用PSO算法找出最优参数;然后利用最优参数优化花粉浓度预测模型;最后，使用优化后的模型对花粉未来24h浓度进行预测，并与未优化的SVM、多元线性回归法（MLR）、反向神经网络（ BPNN）作对比。此外使用优化后的模型对某市南郊观象台和密云两个站点进行逐日花粉浓度预测。实验结果表明，相比其他预报方法，所提方法能有效提高花粉浓度未来24 h预测精度，并具有较高的泛化能力。

This add-in to the PSO Research toolbox (Evers 2009) aims to allow an artificial neural network (ANN or simply NN) to be trained using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique (Kennedy, Eberhart et al. 2001). This add-in acts like a bridge or interface between MATLAB’s NN toolbox and the PSO Research Toolbox. In this way, MATLAB’s NN functions can call the NN add-in, which in turn calls the PSO Research toolbox for NN training. This approach to training a NN by PSO treats each PSO particle as one possible solution of weight and bias combinations for the NN (Settles and Rylander ; Rui Mendes 2002; Venayagamoorthy 2003). The PSO particles therefore move about in the search space aiming to minimise the output of the NN performance function. The author acknowledges that there already exists code for PSO training of a NN (Birge 2005), however that code was found to work only with MATLAB version 2005 and older. This NN-addin works with newer versions of MATLAB till versions 2010a. HELPFUL LINKS: 1. This NN add-in only works when used with the PSORT found at, http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/28291-particle-swarm-optimization-research-toolbox. 2. The author acknowledges the modification of code used in an old PSO toolbox for NN training found at http://www.mathworks.com.au/matlabcentral/fileexchange/7506. 3. User support and contact information for the author of this NN add-in can be found at http://www.tricia-rambharose.com/ ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author acknowledges the support of advisors and fellow researchers who supported in various ways to better her understanding of PSO and NN which lead to the creation of this add-in for PSO training of NNs. The acknowledged are as follows: * Dr. Alexander Nikov - Senior lecturer and Head of Usaility Lab, UWI, St. Augustine, Trinidad, W.I. http://www2.sta.uwi.edu/~anikov/ * Dr. Sabine Graf - Assistant Professor, Athabasca University, Alberta, Canada. http://scis.athabascau.ca/scis/staff/faculty.jsp?id=sabineg * Dr. Kinshuk - Professor, Athabasca University, Alberta, Canada. http://scis.athabascau.ca/scis/staff/faculty.jsp?id=kinshuk * Members of the iCore group at Athabasca University, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

hslogic算法仿真-PSO粒子群优化算法——对多个函数进行最优值搜索

通过利用最大类间方差法（OTSU）作为目标函数，结合智能优化算法中的粒子群优化算法（PSO）,来获得图像分割的多个阈值，且阈值个数可设定，效果较好。

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