来源:Li Y, Wang S, Yang H, et al. Enhancing differential evolution algorithm using leader-adjoint populations[J]. Information Sciences, 2023, 622: 235-268.
内容:CEC2017测试集, LADE.
注释:本算法为个人编译,仅供参考.
Nonlinear programming function: Nonlinear programming is to study the extremum problem of an n-ary real function under the constraints of a set of equality or inequality. The nonlinear programming function is based on an estimated value and searches for the maximum value of the nonlinear multivariate function under constraint conditions.