Illustrated C# 7 The C# Language Presented Clearly, Concisely, and Visually, Fifth Edition

国外权威调度算法教材第五版 peter brucker著

RISC_CPU是一个复杂的数字逻辑电路，但是它的基本部件的逻辑并不复杂。从第四章我们知道可把它 分成八个基本部件： 1)时钟发生器 2)指令寄存器 3)累加器 4)RISC CPU算术逻辑运算单元 5)数据控制器 6)状态控制器 7)程序计数器 8)地址多路器 各部件的相互连接关系见图8.2。其中时钟发生器利用外来时钟信号进行分频生成一系列时钟信号， 送往其他部件用作时钟信号。各部件之间的相互操作关系则由状态控制器来控制。各部件的具体结构 和逻辑关系在下面的小节里逐一进行介绍。 8.2.1时钟发生器 时钟发生器 clkgen 利用外来时钟信号clk 来生成一系列时钟信号clk1、fetch、alu_clk 送往CPU 的其他部件。其中fetch是外来时钟 clk 的八分频信号。利用fetch的上升沿来触发CPU控制器开始 执行一条指令，同时fetch信号还将控制地址多路器输出指令地址和数据地址。clk1信号用作指令寄 存器、累加器、状态控制器的时钟信号。alu_clk 则用于触发算术逻辑运算单元。 时钟发生器clkgen的波形见下图8.2.2所示： CLK CLK1 CLKGEN ALU_CLK FETCH CLK CLK1 ALU_CLK FETCH 图1. 时钟发生器 RESET RESET

C++ Primer(5e,Addison Wesley,201208).epub 这是老外网站上刚泄露出来的正式版本（绝对的正式版，还有ISBN和出版日期），不是以前网上出现过的草稿 这本书的上一版(第4版)还是2005年的事了 拖了很多年之后，去年(2011年)C++委员会终于一致通过了新的C++标准，简称C++ 11. 我上传的这本书就是基于最新C++ 11标准的，讲解非常细致，作者也是大牛： Stanley B. Lippman Josée Lajoie Barbara E. Moo 不用我介绍，大家赶快下载吧！

This book is designed for an introductory course on formal languages, automata, computability, and related matters. These topics form a major part of what is known as the theory of computation. A course on this subject matter is now standard in the computer science curriculum and is often taught fairly early in the program. Hence, the prospective audience for this book consists primarily of sophomores and juniors majoring in computer science or computer engineering.

Power-System-Analysis-And-Design fifth edition J.D.Glover

Odoo 15 开发必备 第5版 （英文原版） 目录如下： Section 1: Introduction to Odoo Development Chapter 1: Quick Start Using the Developer Mode Chapter 2: Preparing the Development Environment Chapter 3: Your First Odoo Application Chapter 4: Extending Modules Section 2: Models Chapter 5: Importing, Exporting, and Module Data Chapter 6: Models – Structuring the Application Data Section 3: Business Logic Chapter 7: Recordsets – Working with Model Data ...

国外原版电子图书，Cotta, Carolina Palma Naveira_ Kakac, Sadik_ Yener, Yaman - Heat Conduction, Fifth Edition-Chapman and Hall_CRC (2018)

Computer Organization and Design, David Patterson, John Hennessy

Contents Preface Chapter 1 Getting Started 1.1 Writing a Simple C++ Program 1.1.1 Compiling and Executing Our Program 1.2 A First Look at Input/Output 1.3 A Word about Comments 1.4 Flow of Control 1.4.1 The while Statement 1.4.2 The for Statement 1.4.3 Reading an Unknown Number of Inputs 1.4.4 The if Statement 1.5 Introducing Classes 1.5.1 The Sales_item Class 1.5.2 A First Look at Member Functions 1.6 The Bookstore Program Chapter Summary Defined Terms Part I The Basics Chapter 2 Variables and Basic Types 2.1 Primitive Built-in Types 2.1.1 Arithmetic Types 2.1.2 Type Conversions 2.1.3 Literals 2.2 Variables C++ Primer, Fifth Edition 2.2.1 Variable Definitions 2.2.2 Variable Declarations and Definitions 2.2.3 Identifiers 2.2.4 Scope of a Name 2.3 Compound Types 2.3.1 References 2.3.2 Pointers 2.3.3 Understanding Compound Type Declarations 2.4 const Qualifier 2.4.1 References to const 2.4.2 Pointers and const 2.4.3 Top-Level const 2.4.4 constexpr and Constant Expressions 2.5 Dealing with Types 2.5.1 Type Aliases 2.5.2 The auto Type Specifier 2.5.3 The decltype Type Specifier 2.6 Defining Our Own Data Structures 2.6.1 Defining the Sales_data Type 2.6.2 Using the Sales_data Class 2.6.3 Writing Our Own Header Files Chapter Summary Defined Terms Chapter 3 Strings, Vectors, and Arrays 3.1 Namespace using Declarations 3.2 Library string Type 3.2.1 Defining and Initializing strings 3.2.2 Operations on strings 3.2.3 Dealing with the Characters in a string 3.3 Library vector Type 3.3.1 Defining and Initializing vectors 3.3.2 Adding Elements to a vector C++ Primer, Fifth Edition 3.3.3 Other vector Operations 3.4 Introducing Iterators 3.4.1 Using Iterators 3.4.2 Iterator Arithmetic 3.5 Arrays 3.5.1 Defining and Initializing Built-in Arrays 3.5.2 Accessing the Elements of an Array 3.5.3 Pointers and Arrays 3.5.4 C-Style Character Strings 3.5.5 Interfacing to Older Code 3.6 Multidimensional Arrays Chapter Summary Defined Terms Chapter 4 Expressions 4.1 Fundamentals 4.1.1 Basic Concepts 4.1.2 Precedence and Associativity 4.1.3 Order of Evaluation 4.2 Arithmetic Operators 4.3 Logical and Relational Operators 4.4 Assignment Operators 4.5 Increment and Decrement Operators 4.6 The Member Access Operators 4.7 The Conditional Operator 4.8 The Bitwise Operators 4.9 The sizeof Operator 4.10 Comma Operator 4.11 Type Conversions 4.11.1 The Arithmetic Conversions 4.11.2 Other Implicit Conversions 4.11.3 Explicit Conversions 4.12 Operator Precedence Table C++ Primer, Fifth Edition Chapter Summary Defined Terms Chapter 5 Statements 5.1 Simple Statements 5.2 Statement Scope 5.3 Conditional Statements 5.3.1 The if Statement 5.3.2 The switch Statement 5.4 Iterative Statements 5.4.1 The while Statement 5.4.2 Traditional for Statement 5.4.3 Range for Statement 5.4.4 The do while Statement 5.5 Jump Statements 5.5.1 The break Statement 5.5.2 The continue Statement 5.5.3 The goto Statement 5.6 try Blocks and Exception Handling 5.6.1 A throw Expression 5.6.2 The try Block 5.6.3 Standard Exceptions Chapter Summary Defined Terms Chapter 6 Functions 6.1 Function Basics 6.1.1 Local Objects 6.1.2 Function Declarations 6.1.3 Separate Compilation 6.2 Argument Passing 6.2.1 Passing Arguments by Value 6.2.2 Passing Arguments by Reference C++ Primer, Fifth Edition 6.2.3 const Parameters and Arguments 6.2.4 Array Parameters 6.2.5 main: Handling Command-Line Options 6.2.6 Functions with Varying Parameters 6.3 Return Types and the return Statement 6.3.1 Functions with No Return Value 6.3.2 Functions That Return a Value 6.3.3 Returning a Pointer to an Array 6.4 Overloaded Functions 6.4.1 Overloading and Scope 6.5 Features for Specialized Uses 6.5.1 Default Arguments 6.5.2 Inline and constexpr Functions 6.5.3 Aids for Debugging 6.6 Function Matching 6.6.1 Argument Type Conversions 6.7 Pointers to Functions Chapter Summary Defined Terms Chapter 7 Classes 7.1 Defining Abstract Data Types 7.1.1 Designing the Sales_data Class 7.1.2 Defining the Revised Sales_data Class 7.1.3 Defining Nonmember Class-Related Functions 7.1.4 Constructors 7.1.5 Copy, Assignment, and Destruction 7.2 Access Control and Encapsulation 7.2.1 Friends 7.3 Additional Class Features 7.3.1 Class Members Revisited 7.3.2 Functions That Return *this 7.3.3 Class Types C++ Primer, Fifth Edition 7.3.4 Friendship Revisited 7.4 Class Scope 7.4.1 Name Lookup and Class Scope 7.5 Constructors Revisited 7.5.1 Constructor Initializer List 7.5.2 Delegating Constructors 7.5.3 The Role of the Default Constructor 7.5.4 Implicit Class-Type Conversions 7.5.5 Aggregate Classes 7.5.6 Literal Classes 7.6 static Class Members Chapter Summary Defined Terms Part II The C++ Library Chapter 8 The IO Library 8.1 The IO Classes 8.1.1 No Copy or Assign for IO Objects 8.1.2 Condition States 8.1.3 Managing the Output Buffer 8.2 File Input and Output 8.2.1 Using File Stream Objects 8.2.2 File Modes 8.3 string Streams 8.3.1 Using an istringstream 8.3.2 Using ostringstreams Chapter Summary Defined Terms Chapter 9 Sequential Containers 9.1 Overview of the Sequential Containers 9.2 Container Library Overview 9.2.1 Iterators C++ Primer, Fifth Edition 9.2.2 Container Type Members 9.2.3 begin and end Members 9.2.4 Defining and Initializing a Container 9.2.5 Assignment and swap 9.2.6 Container Size Operations 9.2.7 Relational Operators 9.3 Sequential Container Operations 9.3.1 Adding Elements to a Sequential Container 9.3.2 Accessing Elements 9.3.3 Erasing Elements 9.3.4 Specialized forward_list Operations 9.3.5 Resizing a Container 9.3.6 Container Operations May Invalidate Iterators 9.4 How a vector Grows 9.5 Additional string Operations 9.5.1 Other Ways to Construct strings 9.5.2 Other Ways to Change a string 9.5.3 string Search Operations 9.5.4 The compare Functions 9.5.5 Numeric Conversions 9.6 Container Adaptors Chapter Summary Defined Terms Chapter 10 Generic Algorithms 10.1 Overview 10.2 A First Look at the Algorithms 10.2.1 Read-Only Algorithms 10.2.2 Algorithms That Write Container Elements 10.2.3 Algorithms That Reorder Container Elements 10.3 Customizing Operations 10.3.1 Passing a Function to an Algorithm 10.3.2 Lambda Expressions C++ Primer, Fifth Edition 10.3.3 Lambda Captures and Returns 10.3.4 Binding Arguments 10.4 Revisiting Iterators 10.4.1 Insert Iterators 10.4.2 iostream Iterators 10.4.3 Reverse Iterators 10.5 Structure of Generic Algorithms 10.5.1 The Five Iterator Categories 10.5.2 Algorithm Parameter Patterns 10.5.3 Algorithm Naming Conventions 10.6 Container-Specific Algorithms Chapter Summary Defined Terms Chapter 11 Associative Containers 11.1 Using an Associative Container 11.2 Overview of the Associative Containers 11.2.1 Defining an Associative Container 11.2.2 Requirements on Key Type 11.2.3 The pair Type 11.3 Operations on Associative Containers 11.3.1 Associative Container Iterators 11.3.2 Adding Elements 11.3.3 Erasing Elements 11.3.4 Subscripting a map 11.3.5 Accessing Elements 11.3.6 A Word Transformation Map 11.4 The Unordered Containers Chapter Summary Defined Terms Chapter 12 Dynamic Memory 12.1 Dynamic Memory and Smart Pointers C++ Primer, Fifth Edition 12.1.1 The shared_ptr Class 12.1.2 Managing Memory Directly 12.1.3 Using shared_ptrs with new 12.1.4 Smart Pointers and Exceptions 12.1.5 unique_ptr 12.1.6 weak_ptr 12.2 Dynamic Arrays 12.2.1 new and Arrays 12.2.2 The allocator Class 12.3 Using the Library: A Text-Query Program 12.3.1 Design of the Query Program 12.3.2 Defining the Query Program Classes Chapter Summary Defined Terms Part III Tools for Class Authors Chapter 13 Copy Control 13.1 Copy, Assign, and Destroy 13.1.1 The Copy Constructor 13.1.2 The Copy-Assignment Operator 13.1.3 The Destructor 13.1.4 The Rule of Three/Five 13.1.5 Using = default 13.1.6 Preventing Copies 13.2 Copy Control and Resource Management 13.2.1 Classes That Act Like Values 13.2.2 Defining Classes That Act Like Pointers 13.3 Swap 13.4 A Copy-Control Example 13.5 Classes That Manage Dynamic Memory 13.6 Moving Objects 13.6.1 Rvalue References 13.6.2 Move Constructor and Move Assignment C++ Primer, Fifth Edition 13.6.3 Rvalue References and Member Functions Chapter Summary Defined Terms Chapter 14 Overloaded Operations and Conversions 14.1 Basic Concepts 14.2 Input and Output Operators 14.2.1 Overloading the Output Operator <> 14.3 Arithmetic and Relational Operators 14.3.1 Equality Operators 14.3.2 Relational Operators 14.4 Assignment Operators 14.5 Subscript Operator 14.6 Increment and Decrement Operators 14.7 Member Access Operators 14.8 Function-Call Operator 14.8.1 Lambdas Are Function Objects 14.8.2 Library-Defined Function Objects 14.8.3 Callable Objects and function 14.9 Overloading, Conversions, and Operators 14.9.1 Conversion Operators 14.9.2 Avoiding Ambiguous Conversions 14.9.3 Function Matching and Overloaded Operators Chapter Summary Defined Terms Chapter 15 Object-Oriented Programming 15.1 OOP: An Overview 15.2 Defining Base and Derived Classes 15.2.1 Defining a Base Class 15.2.2 Defining a Derived Class 15.2.3 Conversions and Inheritance C++ Primer, Fifth Edition 15.3 Virtual Functions 15.4 Abstract Base Classes 15.5 Access Control and Inheritance 15.6 Class Scope under Inheritance 15.7 Constructors and Copy Control 15.7.1 Virtual Destructors 15.7.2 Synthesized Copy Control and Inheritance 15.7.3 Derived-Class Copy-Control Members 15.7.4 Inherited Constructors 15.8 Containers and Inheritance 15.8.1 Writing a Basket Class 15.9 Text Queries Revisited 15.9.1 An Object-Oriented Solution 15.9.2 The Query_base and Query Classes 15.9.3 The Derived Classes 15.9.4 The eval Functions Chapter Summary Defined Terms Chapter 16 Templates and Generic Programming 16.1 Defining a Template 16.1.1 Function Templates 16.1.2 Class Templates 16.1.3 Template Parameters 16.1.4 Member Templates 16.1.5 Controlling Instantiations 16.1.6 Efficiency and Flexibility 16.2 Template Argument Deduction 16.2.1 Conversions and Template Type Parameters 16.2.2 Function-Template Explicit Arguments 16.2.3 Trailing Return Types and Type Transformation 16.2.4 Function Pointers and Argument Deduction 16.2.5 Template Argument Deduction and References C++ Primer, Fifth Edition 16.2.6 Understanding std::move 16.2.7 Forwarding 16.3 Overloading and Templates 16.4 Variadic Templates 16.4.1 Writing a Variadic Function Template 16.4.2 Pack Expansion 16.4.3 Forwarding Parameter Packs 16.5 Template Specializations Chapter Summary Defined Terms Part IV Advanced Topics Chapter 17 Specialized Library Facilities 17.1 The tuple Type 17.1.1 Defining and Initializing tuples 17.1.2 Using a tuple to Return Multiple Values 17.2 The bitset Type 17.2.1 Defining and Initializing bitsets 17.2.2 Operations on bitsets 17.3 Regular Expressions 17.3.1 Using the Regular Expression Library 17.3.2 The Match and Regex Iterator Types 17.3.3 Using Subexpressions 17.3.4 Using regex_replace 17.4 Random Numbers 17.4.1 Random-Number Engines and Distribution 17.4.2 Other Kinds of Distributions 17.5 The IO Library Revisited 17.5.1 Formatted Input and Output 17.5.2 Unformatted Input/Output Operations 17.5.3 Random Access to a Stream Chapter Summary C++ Primer, Fifth Edition Defined Terms Chapter 18 Tools for Large Programs 18.1 Exception Handling 18.1.1 Throwing an Exception 18.1.2 Catching an Exception 18.1.3 Function try Blocks and Constructors 18.1.4 The noexcept Exception Specification 18.1.5 Exception Class Hierarchies 18.2 Namespaces 18.2.1 Namespace Definitions 18.2.2 Using Namespace Members 18.2.3 Classes, Namespaces, and Scope 18.2.4 Overloading and Namespaces 18.3 Multiple and Virtual Inheritance 18.3.1 Multiple Inheritance 18.3.2 Conversions and Multiple Base Classes 18.3.3 Class Scope under Multiple Inheritance 18.3.4 Virtual Inheritance 18.3.5 Constructors and Virtual Inheritance Chapter Summary Defined Terms Chapter 19 Specialized Tools and Techniques 19.1 Controlling Memory Allocation 19.1.1 Overloading new and delete 19.1.2 Placement new Expressions 19.2 Run-Time Type Identification 19.2.1 The dynamic_cast Operator 19.2.2 The typeid Operator 19.2.3 Using RTTI 19.2.4 The type_info Class 19.3 Enumerations 19.4 Pointer to Class Member C++ Primer, Fifth Edition 19.4.1 Pointers to Data Members 19.4.2 Pointers to Member Functions 19.4.3 Using Member Functions as Callable Objects 19.5 Nested Classes 19.6 union: A Space-Saving Class 19.7 Local Classes 19.8 Inherently Nonportable Features 19.8.1 Bit-fields 19.8.2 volatile Qualifier 19.8.3 Linkage Directives: extern "C" Chapter Summary Defined Terms Appendix A The Library A.1 Library Names and Headers A.2 A Brief Tour of the Algorithms A.2.1 Algorithms to Find an Object A.2.2 Other Read-Only Algorithms A.2.3 Binary Search Algorithms A.2.4 Algorithms That Write Container Elements A.2.5 Partitioning and Sorting Algorithms A.2.6 General Reordering Operations A.2.7 Permutation Algorithms A.2.8 Set Algorithms for Sorted Sequences A.2.9 Minimum and Maximum Values A.2.10 Numeric Algorithms A.3 Random Numbers A.3.1 Random Number Distributions A.3.2 Random Number Engines Index New Features in C++11 C++ Primer, Fifth Edition 2.1.1 long long Type 2.2.1 List Initialization 2.3.2 nullptr Literal 2.4.4 constexpr Variables 2.5.1 Type Alias Declarations 2.5.2 The auto Type Specifier 2.5.3 The decltype Type Specifier 2.6.1 In-Class Initializers 3.2.2 Using auto or decltype for Type Abbreviation 3.2.3 Range for Statement 3.3 Defining a vector of vectors 3.3.1 List Initialization for vectors 3.4.1 Container cbegin and cend Functions 3.5.3 Library begin and end Functions 3.6 Using auto or decltype to Simplify Declarations 4.2 Rounding Rules for Division 4.4 Assignment from a Braced List of Values 4.9 sizeof Applied to a Class Member 5.4.3 Range for Statement 6.2.6 Library initializer_list Class 6.3.2 List Initializing a Return Value 6.3.3 Declaring a Trailing Return Type 6.3.3 Using decltype to Simplify Return Type Declarations 6.5.2 constexpr Functions 7.1.4 Using = default to Generate a Default Constructor 7.3.1 In-class Initializers for Members of Class Type 7.5.2 Delegating Constructors 7.5.6 constexpr Constructors 8.2.1 Using strings for File Names C++ Primer, Fifth Edition 9.1 The array and forward_list Containers 9.2.3 Container cbegin and cend Functions 9.2.4 List Initialization for Containers 9.2.5 Container Nonmember swap Functions 9.3.1 Return Type for Container insert Members 9.3.1 Container emplace Members 9.4 shrink_to_fit 9.5.5 Numeric Conversion Functions for strings 10.3.2 Lambda Expressions 10.3.3 Trailing Return Type in Lambda Expressions 10.3.4 The Library bind Function 11.2.1 List Initialization of an Associative Container 11.2.3 List Initializing pair Return Type 11.3.2 List Initialization of a pair 11.4 The Unordered Containers 12.1 Smart Pointers 12.1.1 The shared_ptr Class 12.1.2 List Initialization of Dynamically Allocated Objects 12.1.2 auto and Dynamic Allocation 12.1.5 The unique_ptr Class 12.1.6 The weak_ptr Class 12.2.1 Range for Doesn’t Apply to Dynamically Allocated Arrays . 12.2.1 List Initialization of Dynamically Allocated Arrays 12.2.1 auto Can’t Be Used to Allocate an Array 12.2.2 allocator::construct Can Use any Constructor 13.1.5 Using = default for Copy-Control Members 13.1.6 Using = delete to Prevent Copying Class Objects 13.5 Moving Instead of Copying Class Objects 13.6.1 Rvalue References 13.6.1 The Library move Function C++ Primer, Fifth Edition 13.6.2 Move Constructor and Move Assignment 13.6.2 Move Constructors Usually Should Be noexcept 13.6.2 Move Iterators 13.6.3 Reference Qualified Member Functions 14.8.3 The function Class Template 14.9.1 explicit Conversion Operators 15.2.2 override Specifier for Virtual Functions 15.2.2 Preventing Inheritance by Defining a Class as final 15.3 override and final Specifiers for Virtual Functions 15.7.2 Deleted Copy Control and Inheritance 15.7.4 Inherited Constructors 16.1.2 Declaring a Template Type Parameter as a Friend 16.1.2 Template Type Aliases 16.1.3 Default Template Arguments for Template Functions 16.1.5 Explicit Control of Instantiation 16.2.3 Template Functions and Trailing Return Types 16.2.5 Reference Collapsing Rules 16.2.6 static_cast from an Lvalue to an Rvalue 16.2.7 The Library forward Function 16.4 Variadic Templates 16.4 The sizeof... Operator 16.4.3 Variadic Templates and Forwarding 17.1 The Library Tuple Class Template 17.2.2 New bitset Operations 17.3 The Regular Expression Library 17.4 The Random Number Library 17.5.1 Floating-Point Format Control 18.1.4 The noexcept Exception Specifier 18.1.4 The noexcept Operator 18.2.1 Inline Namespaces C++ Primer, Fifth Edition 18.3.1 Inherited Constructors and Multiple Inheritance 19.3 Scoped enums 19.3 Specifying the Type Used to Hold an enum 19.3 Forward Declarations for enums 19.4.3 The Library mem_fn Class Template 19.6 Union Members of Class Types