convmv-2.05 linux文件乱码转换

如果你需要在linux下面用到windows下的文件，拷贝上去后经常发现中文显示乱码。。原因是Windows中默认的文件格式是GBK(gb2312)，而Linux一般都是UTF-8。比较繁琐的方法是在windows下用程序把内容转换为utf-8编码格式的，但是相当麻烦，而且遇到一个文件转一回。下面介绍一下，在Linux中如何一劳永逸的解决这个问题，查看文件的编码及如何进行对文件进行编码转换。 如何解决这个问题呢？首先你需要在你的机器上安装一个命令：convmv。（redhat系列机器可以用yum install convmv命令来安装，debian系统可以用apt-get install co

NAME SYNOPSIS OPTIONS DESCRIPTION Filesystem issues HFS+ on OS X / Darwin JFS NFS4 FAT/VFAT and NTFS How to undo double UTF-8 (or other) encoded filenames How to repair Samba files Netatalk interoperability issues SEE ALSO BUGS AUTHOR NAME convmv - converts filenames from one encoding to another SYNOPSIS convmv [options] FILE(S) ... DIRECTORY(S) OPTIONS -f ENCODING specify the current encoding of the filename(s) from which should be converted -t ENCODING specify the encoding to which the filename(s) should be converted -i interactive mode (ask y/n for each action) -r recursively go through directories --nfc target files will be normalization form C for UTF-8 (Linux etc.) --nfd target files will be normalization form D for UTF-8 (OS X etc.). --qfrom , --qto be more quiet about the "from" or "to" of a rename (if it screws up your terminal e.g.). This will in fact do nothing else than replace any non-ASCII character (bytewise) with ? and any control character with * on printout, this does not affect rename operation itself. --exec command execute the given command. You have to quote the command and #1 will be substituted by the old, #2 by the new filename. Using this option link targets will stay untouched. Example: convmv -f latin1 -t utf-8 -r --exec "echo #1 should be renamed to #2" path/to/files --list list all available encodings. To get support for more Chinese or Japanese encodings install the Perl HanExtra or JIS2K Encode packages. --lowmem keep memory footprint low by not creating a hash of all files. This disables checking if symlink targets are in subtree. Symlink target pointers will be converted regardlessly. If you convert multiple hundredthousands or millions of files the memory usage of convmv might grow quite high. This option would help you out in that case. --nosmart by default convmv will detect if a filename is already UTF8 encoded and will skip this file if conversion from some charset to UTF8 should be performed. --nosmart

下载压缩文件，解压文件会有convmv-1.14.tar.gz安装包，用于离线安装，解决linux中文文件夹名称乱码问题。

不同的编码（UTF-8, gb2312）可以对其进行自动转换目录名和文件名。

文件名转码的工具--convmv，convmv能帮助我们很容易地对一个文件，一个目录下所有文件进行编码转换，比如gbk转为utf8等。

从windows向Linux拷贝文件后，可能中文会显示乱码。原因是Windows中默认的文件格式是GBK，而Linux一般都是UTF-8。 这时候就需要用到：convmv。 1）redhat系列机器可以用yum install convmv命令来安装。 2）centos6机器可以下载附件安装 rpm -ivh convmv-1.15-2.el6.noarch.rpm 简单用法： convmv -f GBK -t UTF-8 --notest -r ./ 其中，-r选项是递归子目录选项。--notest选项是正式执行改名动作，如果不加此选项，那么只会列出改名后的文件名，但是不会真正改名，你可以先去掉此参数看下改名后的结果，然后在添加上此参数进行改名。./是当前目录。