英语四十八个因素 作者：牛健 元 音 ( 20 Vowels )长元音拉长，短元音短促有力；双元音饱满 /i: / 长“衣” /I / 短“衣” /e / 哀 / æ / 安 /ɜ︰/ 长“鹅” /ә/ 短“鹅” /α:/ 长“啊” /ʌ / 短“啊” /ɔ︰/长“奥” /ɒ/ 短“奥” /u:/ 长“乌” /ʊ/短“乌” /eI/哀衣 /aI/啊衣 /ɔІ/奥衣 /әʊ/鹅乌（欧） /aʊ/啊乌（袄） /Iә/衣鹅 /eә/哀鹅 /ʊә/乌鹅 辅音 (28 Consonants) 清辅音短促而轻声；浊辅音气流充沛而声重 /p/ 泼 /b/ 玻 /t/ 特 /d/ 得 /k/ 渴 /g/ 哥 /f/ 斧 /v/ 捂 /s/ 丝 /z/ 近似拼音“Z” /Ѳ/ 咬舌“丝” /ð/ 近似咬舌“Z” /ʃ/ 师 /ʒ/ 日 /ʧ/ 吃 /ʤ/ 知 /ts / 词 /dz/ 资 /tr/ 辍 /dr/ 捉 /h/ 喝 /m/ 牟 /n/ 嗯；呢 /ŋ/ 肮 /l/ 勒；奥 /r/ 弱 /w/ 喔 /j/ 爷 二十六个字母及字母组合在单词中的发音 Aa /eI/ name plane Jane baby cake /l/ milk school tall / æ / bag dad hat map black back Mm /m/ monkey come tomato /α:/ after plant graph ask grasp glass fast Nn /n/ not note name no /ɔ︰/ water /n/ shine ten son moon /ɒ/ want what watch wash quality /ŋ/ uncle thank hungry /e / any many Oo /әʊ/ those close go hoe home no /I/ orange comrade village cabbage /ɒ/ clock not box shop sock /ә/ China another woman breakfast /ʌ / come monkey love mother Bb /b/ bike bus bag /ә/ second tonight somebody welcome /- / bomb tomb lamb climb Pp /p/ paper plane pig ship pen Cc /k/ cake picture coat music Qq(u) /kw / quality quite quarter /s/ face decide cinema Rr /r/ red rubber ruler /ʃ/ delicious Ss /s/ sit sleep desk Dd /d/ doctor bread hand day /z/ music husband rose lose /- / grandpa grandma grandparents /ʃ/ sure Ee /i: / he these me Chinese /ʒ/ usually pleasure /e / bed let pen desk yes egg Tt /t/ ten letter meet /I / chicken pocket begin children /ʃ/ patient nation /ә/ hundred student open weekend Uu /jʊ / student excuse duty Tuesday Ff /f/ five four breakfast /u:/ blue ruler July June influence Gg /g/ bag garden go /ʌ / bus cup jump much lunch /ʤ/ orange large German /I / busy gu-