表employees和department存在参照完整性约束，在表employees中插入记录（‘70’，‘999’）department_id为‘999’时，department表中还不存在department_id为‘999’的记录，所以违背了参照完整性约束,出现“Integrity constraint violation error”提示信息。 UPDATE employees SET department_id = 999 WHERE employee_id = 170; -- Integrity constraint violation error