2007年五星书 英文版 Digital Design (Verilog): An Embedded Systems Approach Using Verilog Product Description Digital Design: An Embedded Systems Approach Using Verilog provides a foundation in digital design for students in computer engineering, electrical engineering and computer science courses. It takes an up-to-date and modern approach of presenting digital logic design as an activity in a larger systems design context. Rather than focus on aspects of digital design that have little relevance in a realistic design context, this book concentrates on modern and evolving knowledge and design skills. Hardware description language (HDL)-based design and verification is emphasized--Verilog examples are used extensively throughout. By treating digital logic as part of embedded systems design, this book provides an understanding of the hardware needed in the analysis and design of systems comprising both hardware and software components. Includes a Web site with links to vendor tools, labs and tutorials. Presents digital logic design as an activity in a larger systems design context. Features extensive use of Verilog examples to demonstrate HDL usage at the abstract behavioural level and register transfer level, as well as for low-level verification and verification environments. Includes worked examples throughout to enhance the reader's understanding and retention of the material. Companion Web site includes links to CAD tools for FPGA design from Synplicity, Mentor Graphics, and Xilinx, Verilog source code for all the examples in the book, lecture slides, laboratory projects, and solutions to exercises. Paperback: 584 pages Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann (September 14, 2007) Language: English ISBN-10: 0123695279 ISBN-13: 978-0123695277 contents c h a p t e r 1 Introduction and Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1 Digital Systems and Embedded Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Binary Representation and Circuit Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.3 Real-World Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.3.1 Integrated Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.3.2 Logic Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.3.3 Static Load Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1.3.4 Capacitive Load and Propagation Delay . . . . . . . . . 15 1.3.5 Wire Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1.3.6 Sequential Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1.3.7 Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1.3.8 Area and Packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 1.4 Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 1.5 Design Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1.5.1 Embedded Systems Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1.6 Chapter Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 1.7 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 c h a p t e r 2 Combinational Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2.1 Boolean Functions and Boolean Algebra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2.1.1 Boolean Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2.1.2 Boolean Algebra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 2.1.3 Verilog Models of Boolean Equations . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2.2 Binary Coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 2.2.1 Using Vectors for Binary Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 2.2.2 Bit Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 2.3 Combinational Components and Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 2.3.1 Decoders and Encoders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 2.3.2 Multiplexers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 2.3.3 Active-Low Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 2.4 Verification of Combinational Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 2.5 Chapter Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 2.6 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 c h a p t e r 3 Numeric Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 3.1 Unsigned Integers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 3.1.1 Coding Unsigned Integers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 3.1.2 Operations on Unsigned Integers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 3.1.3 Gray Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 3.2 Signed Integers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 3.2.1 Coding Signed Integers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 3.2.2 Operations on Signed Integers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 3.3 Fixed-Point Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 3.3.1 Coding Fixed-Point Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 3.3.2 Operations on Fixed-Point Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 3.4 Floating-Point Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 3.4.1 Coding Floating-Point Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 3.5 Chapter Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 3.6 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 c h a p t e r 4 Sequential Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 4.1 Storage Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 4.1.1 Flip-flops and Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 4.1.2 Shift Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 4.1.3 Latches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 4.2 Counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 4.3 Sequential Datapaths and Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 4.3.1 Finite-State Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 4.4 Clocked Synchronous Timing Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 4.4.1 Asynchronous Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 4.4.2 Verification of Sequential Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 4.4.3 Asynchronous Timing Methodologies . . . . . . . . . . . 200 4.5 Chapter Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 4.6 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 c h a p t e r 5 Memories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 5.1 General Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 5.2 Memory Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 5.2.1 Asynchronous Static RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 5.2.2 Synchronous Static RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 5.2.3 Multiport Memories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 5.2.4 Dynamic RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 5.2.5 Read-Only Memories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 5.3 Error Detection and Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 5.4 Chapter Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 5.5 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 c h a p t e r 6 Implementation Fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 6.1 Integrated Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 6.1.1 Integrated Circuit Manufacture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 6.1.2 SSI and MSI Logic Families . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 6.1.3 Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) . . . 255 6.2 Programmable Logic Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 6.2.1 Programmable Array Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 6.2.2 Complex PLDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 6.2.3 Field-Programmable Gate Arrays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 6.3 Packaging and Circuit Boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 6.4 Interconnection and Signal Integrity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 6.4.1 Differential Signaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 6.5 Chapter Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 6.6 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 c h a p t e r 7 Processor Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 7.1 Embedded Computer Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 7.1.1 Microcontrollers and Processor Cores . . . . . . . . . . . 283 7.2 Instructions and Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 7.2.1 The Gumnut Instruction Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 7.2.2 The Gumnut Assembler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 7.2.3 Instruction Encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 7.2.4 Other CPU Instruction Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 7.3 Interfacing with Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 7.3.1 Cache Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 7.4 Chapter Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 7.5 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 c h a p t e r 8 I/O Interfacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 8.1 I/O Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 8.1.1 Input Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 8.1.2 Output Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 8.2 I/O Controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330 8.2.1 Simple I/O Controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 8.2.2 Autonomous I/O Controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 8.3 Parallel Buses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338 8.3.1 Multiplexed Buses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338 8.3.2 Tristate Buses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342 8.3.3 Open-Drain Buses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348 8.3.4 Bus Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349 8.4 Serial Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 8.4.1 Serial Transmission Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 8.4.2 Serial Interface Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 8.5 I/O Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360 8.5.1 Polling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360 8.5.2 Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362 8.5.3 Timers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366 8.6 Chapter Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 8.7 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374 Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375 c h a p t e r 9 Accelerators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379 9.1 General Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379 9.2 Case Study: Video Edge-Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386 9.3 Verifying an Accelerator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407 9.4 Chapter Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419 9.5 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419 Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 c h a p t e r 1 0 Design Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 10.1 Design Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 10.1.1 Architecture Exploration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425 10.1.2 Functional Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427 10.1.3 Functional Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429 10.1.4 Synthesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 10.1.5 Physical Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438 10.2 Design Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441 10.2.1 Area Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442 10.2.2 Timing Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443 10.2.3 Power Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448 10.3 Design for Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451 10.3.1 Fault Models and Fault Simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452 10.3.2 Scan Design and Boundary Scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454 10.3.3 Built-In Self Test (BIST) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458 10.4 Nontechnical Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462 10.5 In Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463 10.6 Chapter Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 10.7 Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466

Title: JavaScript Application Design: A Build First Approach Author: Nicolas Bevacqua Length: 344 pages Edition: 1 Language: English Publisher: Manning Publications Publication Date: 2015-02-16 ISBN-10: 1617291951 ISBN-13: 9781617291951 Summary JavaScript Application Design: A Build First Approach introduces JavaScript developers to techniques that will improve the quality of their software as well as their web development workflow. You'll begin by learning how to establish build processes that are appropriate for JavaScript-driven development. Then, you'll walk through best practices for productive day-to-day development, like running tasks when your code changes, deploying applications with a single command, and monitoring the state of your application once it's in production. Purchase of the print book includes a free eBook in PDF, Kindle, and ePub formats from Manning Publications. About the Book The fate of most applications is often sealed before a single line of code has been written. How is that possible? Simply, bad design assures bad results. Good design and effective processes are the foundation on which maintainable applications are built, scaled, and improved. For JavaScript developers, this means discovering the tooling, modern libraries, and architectural patterns that enable those improvements. JavaScript Application Design: A Build First Approach introduces techniques to improve software quality and development workflow. You'll begin by learning how to establish processes designed to optimize the quality of your work. You'll execute tasks whenever your code changes, run tests on every commit, and deploy in an automated fashion. Then you'll focus on designing modular components and composing them together to build robust applications. This book assumes readers understand the basics of JavaScript. What's Inside Automated development, testing, and deployment processes JavaScript fundamentals and modularity best practices Modular, maintainable, and well-tested applications Master asynchronous flows, embrace MVC, and design a REST API About the Author Nicolas Bevacqua is a freelance developer with a focus on modular JavaScript, build processes, and sharp design. He maintains a blog at ponyfoo.com. Table of Contents Part 1 Build Processes Chapter 1 Introduction To Build First Chapter 2 Composing Build Tasks And Flows Chapter 3 Mastering Environments And The Development Workflow Chapter 4 Release, Deployment, And Monitoring Part 2 Managing Complexity Chapter 5 Embracing Modularity And Dependency Management Chapter 6 Understanding Asynchronous Flow Control Methods In Javascript Chapter 7 Leveraging The Model-View-Controller Chapter 8 Testing Javascript Components Chapter 9 Rest Api Design And Layered Service Architectures Appendix A Modules In Node.Js Appendix B Introduction To Grunt Appendix C Picking Your Build Tool Appendix D Javascript Code Quality Guide

一本非常好的介绍计算机架构的书籍，更进一步的定量介绍计算机架构的设计方法，同时里面给的例子非常新。

最新的STA 书籍，介绍非常详细，写的通俗易懂，作者 J. Bhasker

Simon J.Sheather的经典的回归分析教材 Springer统计教材系列

多帧数字条纹投影技术被广泛用于测量三维面形。在动态情况下,单帧分析技术也得到发展应用。在本文中，我们讨论了一个基于希尔伯特变换的单帧分析。希尔伯特变换方法只需要一个条纹提取阶段，极大的减少了计算时间。该方法易于实现，并且它能够在视频的帧速率进行自动测量。应用该方法对物体表面进行测量。提出了几个实验性结果。

MATLAB神经网络温度预报代码降雨预测使用数据挖掘方法 建议的系统在此，我们预测蒙特利尔市降雨的发生。 预测是一项艰巨的任务，对于“降雨”而言，预测甚至更加复杂和动态。 它取决于各种参数，例如最高温度，最低温度，相对湿度，露点，风速等。这些参数会不时变化，而且天气会随地理位置及其大气变量而变化。它根据以下步骤来预测降雨的发生：步骤1-我们使用数据挖掘方法收集了过去27年蒙特利尔的天气预报数据，并预测了未来几个月的降雨。 为此，我们从加拿大政府网站收集了1990年至2017年的天气预报数据。 步骤2-由于获取的数据是实时数据，因此对原始天气数据集进行数据预处理和数据转换。 提取的原始数据集具有9个属性。 在这里，我们使用诸如最高温度，最低温度，平均相对湿度，露点，风速，阵风，平均压力（海）和平均压力（站）之类的属性来预测总降水量。 步骤3-清理数据集并将其分为两组，一个训练集包含1990年至2015年的数据，一个测试集包含2017年的数据，使用训练数据对模型进行训练，训练后的数据将用作数据库，模型根据测试数据进行准确性测试。 第4步-为此，我们使用一些回归方法来预测未来几天的降雨量。

2017图灵奖得主 Hennessy 的经典教材 计算机系统结构：量化研究方法的 最新版 第六版（2017年12月出版）。本版以 risc-v为例子、

出版社: Springer; 1999 (2012年11月14日) 平装: 205页 语种： 英语 ISBN: 1461369827 条形码: 9781461369820 商品尺寸: 15.5 x 1.3 x 23.5 cm 商品重量: 318 g ASIN: 1461369827

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