从mysql官网上下载mysql-server_5.7.21-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb-bundle.tar，然后进行离线安装，解压该安装包，会出现11个依赖包，按照顺序依次使用sudo dpkg -i 进行安装，中间会报错，显示缺少相应的依赖，具体如下： *******@ubuntu:/opt/mysql$ sudo dpkg -i mysql-community-client_5.7.21-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb Selecting previously unselected package mysql-community-client. (Reading database ... 208518 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack mysql-community-client_5.7.21-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb ... Unpacking mysql-community-client (5.7.21-1ubuntu14.04) ... dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-community-client: mysql-community-client depends on libaio1 (>= 0.3.93); however: Package libaio1 is not installed. dpkg: error processing package mysql-community-client (--install): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ... Errors were encountered while processing: mysql-community-client 和 ********@ubuntu:/opt/mysql$ sudo dpkg -i mysql-community-server_5.7.21-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb Selecting previously unselected package mysql-community-server. (Reading database ... 208598 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack mysql-community-server_5.7.21-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb ... Unpacking mysql-community-server (5.7.21-1ubuntu14.04) ... dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-community-server: mysql-community-server depends on libmecab2 (>= 0.996-1.1); however: Package libmecab2 is not installed. dpkg: error processing package mysql-community-server (--install): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ... ureadahead will be reprofiled on next reboot Errors were encountered while processing: mysql-community-server 附上依赖包安装顺序： 1.mysql-common_5.7.21-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb 2.libmysqlclient20_5.7.21-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb 3.libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.21-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb 4.libmysqld-dev_5.7.21-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb

CentOS6.5安装Oracle11g时所需要的所有系统安装依赖包，包含以下rpm包 pdksh-5.2.14-37.el5_8.1.x86_64.rpm compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6.x86_64.rpm libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm unixODBC-2.2.14-12.el6_3.x86_64.rpm unixODBC-devel-2.2.14-12.el6_3.x86_64.rpm mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm cpp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.36.el6.x86_64.rpm binutils-devel-2.20.51.0.2-5.36.el6.x86_64.rpm elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.x86_64.rpm expat-2.0.1-11.el6_2.x86_64.rpm expat-devel-2.0.1-11.el6_2.x86_64.rpm glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64.rpm glibc-common-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64.rpm glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64.rpm glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64.rpm libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64.rpm sysstat-9.0.4-22.el6.x86_64.rpm 操作系统版本 [root@afcrail data]# lsb_release -a LSB Version: :base-4.0-amd64:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarch Distributor ID: CentOS Description: CentOS release 6.5 (Final) Release: 6.5 Codename: Final

mayavi安装依赖包，包含mayavi安装包，基于python3.6.0，包含anaconda3-4.3.1安装包

针对问题： 安装gcc-4.9.3时,执行脚本./contrib/download_prerequisites后，由于网速慢导致依赖组件总是无法下载完成，可直接下载本压缩包后放在gcc-4.9.3目录下。然后注释掉./contrib/download_prerequisites脚本中的wget行后即可。