讲解测试用例设计方法，以ATM机操作测试用例设计为例。

软件测试与质量持续改进

IEEE Standard for System and Software Verification and Validation IEEE Std 1012-2012 Front Cover -14 Title Page -12 Notice to users -9 Laws and regulations -9 Copyrights -9 Updating of IEEE documents -9 Errata -9 Patents -8 Participants -7 Introduction -5 Contents -3 Important notice 1 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope 1 1.2 Purpose 2 1.3 Field of application 3 1.4 V&V objectives 4 1.5 Organization of the standard 4 1.6 Audience 6 1.7 Conformance 7 1.8 Disclaimer 7 2. Normative references 7 3. Definitions, abbreviations, and acronyms 7 3.1 Definitions 7 3.2 Abbreviations and acronyms 11 4. Relationships between V&V and life cycle processes 12 5. Integrity levels 15 6. V&V processes overview 17 6.1 General 17 6.2 V&V testing 18 7. Common V&V activities 19 7.1 Activity: V&V Management 19 7.2 Activity: Acquisition Support V&V 20 7.3 Activity: Supply Planning V&V 21 7.4 Activity: Project Planning V&V 21 7.5 Activity: Configuration Management V&V 21 8. System V&V activities 33 8.1 Activity: Stakeholder Requirements Definition V&V 33 The purpose of the Stakeholder Requirements Definition Process is to define the requirements for a system that can provide the services needed by users and other stakeholders in a defined environment. It identifies stakeholders, or stakeholder classes... 33 The V&V effort shall perform, as specified in Table 2b for the selected integrity level, the following Stakeholder Requirements Definition V&V tasks described in Table 1b: 33 8.2 Activity: Requirements Analysis V&V 33 8.3 Activity: Architectural Design V&V 34 8.4 Activity: Implementation V&V 35 8.5 Activity: Integration V&V 35 8.6 Activity: Transition V&V 36 8.7 Activity: Operation V&V 36 8.8 Activity: Maintenance V&V 37 8.9 Activity: Disposal V&V 38 9. Software V&V activities 68 9.1 Activity: Software Concept V&V 68 9.2 Activity: Software Requirements V&V 68 9.3 Activity: Software Design V&V 69 9.4 Activity: Software Construction V&V 69 9.5 Activity: Software Integration Test V&V 70 9.6 Activity: Software Qualification Test V&V 70 9.7 Activity: Software Acceptance Test V&V 71 9.8 Activity: Software Installation and Checkout V&V 71 9.9 Activity: Software Operation V&V 72 9.10 Activity: Software Maintenance V&V 72 9.11 Activity: Software Disposal V&V 73 10. Hardware V&V activities 110 10.1 Activity: Hardware Concept V&V 110 10.2 Activity: Hardware Requirements V&V 110 10.3 Activity: Hardware Design V&V 111 10.4 Activity: Hardware Fabrication V&V 111 10.5 Activity: Hardware Integration Test V&V 112 10.6 Activity: Hardware Qualification Test V&V 112 10.7 Activity: Hardware Acceptance Test V&V 113 10.8 Activity: Hardware Transition V&V 113 10.9 Activity: Hardware Operation V&V 114 10.10 Activity: Hardware Maintenance V&V 114 10.11 Activity: Hardware Disposal V&V 115 11. V&V reporting, administrative, and documentation requirements 147 11.1 V&V reporting requirements 147 11.2 V&V administrative requirements 150 11.3 V&V documentation requirements 150 12. V&V plan outline 151 12.1 Overview 151 12.2 VVP Section 1: Purpose 152 12.3 VVP Section 2: Referenced documents 152 12.4 VVP Section 3: Definitions 152 12.5 VVP Section 4: V&V overview 152 12.5.1 VVP Section 4.1: Organization 152 12.5.2 VVP Section 4.2: Master schedule 153 12.5.3 VVP Section 4.3: Integrity level scheme 153 12.5.4 VVP Section 4.4: Resources summary 153 12.5.5 VVP Section 4.5: Responsibilities 153 12.5.6 VVP Section 4.6: Tools, techniques, and methods 153 12.6 VVP Section 5: V&V processes 154 12.6.1 VVP Section 5.1: Common V&V Processes, Activities, and Tasks 154 12.6.2 VVP Section 5.2: System V&V Processes, Activities, and Tasks 154 12.6.3 VVP Section 5.3: Software V&V Processes, Activities, and Tasks 154 12.6.4 VVP Section 5.4: Hardware V&V Processes, Activities, and Tasks 154 12.7 VVP Section 6: V&V reporting requirements 154 12.8 VVP Section 7: V&V administrative requirements 154 12.8.1 General 154 12.8.2 VVP Section 7.1: Anomaly resolution and reporting 154 12.8.3 VVP Section 7.2: Task iteration policy 154 12.8.4 VVP Section 7.3: Deviation policy 155 12.8.5 VVP Section 7.4: Control procedures 155 12.8.6 VVP Section 7.5: Standards, practices, and conventions 155 12.9 VVP Section 8: V&V test documentation requirements 155 Annex A (informative) Mapping of IEEE 1012 V&V activities and tasks 156 A.1 Mapping of ISO/IEC 15288 V&V requirements to IEEE 1012 V&V activities and tasks 156 A.2 Mapping of IEEE 1012 V&V activities to ISO/IEC 15288 system life cycle processes and activities 158 A.3 Mapping of ISO/IEC 12207 V&V requirements to IEEE 1012 V&V activities and tasks 159 A.4 Mapping of IEEE 1012 V&V activities to IEEE 12207 software life cycle processes and activities 161 Annex B (informative) A risk-based, integrity-level scheme 163 Annex C (informative) Definition of independent V&V (IV&V) 165 C.1 Technical independence 165 C.2 Managerial independence 165 C.3 Financial independence 165 C.4 Forms of independence 165 C.4.1 Classical IV&V 166 C.4.2 Modified IV&V 166 C.4.3 Integrated IV&V 166 C.4.4 Internal IV&V 166 C.4.5 Embedded V&V 167 Annex D (informative) V&V of reuse software 168 D.1 Purpose 168 D.2 V&V of software developed in a reuse process 169 D.2.1 V&V of assets in development 169 D.2.2 V&V of reused assets 169 D.3 V&V of software developed and reused outside of a reuse process 169 Annex E (informative) V&V measures 175 E.1 Introduction 175 E.2 Measures for evaluating anomaly density 175 E.3 Measures for evaluating V&V effectiveness 176 E.4 Measures for evaluating V&V efficiency 176 Annex F (informative) Example of V&V relationships to other project responsibilities 178 Annex G (informative) Optional V&V tasks 179 Annex H (informative) Environmental factors considerations 185 H.1 Introduction 185 H.2 In the agreement processes 185 H.3 In the organizational project-enabling processes 185 H.4 In the project processes 186 H.5 In the technical processes 186 Annex I (informative) V&V of system, software, and hardware integration 188 I.1 Introduction 188 I.2 Examples of system failures caused by integration issues 188 I.2.1 Year 2000 System Integration Issue 189 I.2.2 System architecture integration issues 189 I.3 System, software, and hardware interaction issues 190 Annex J (informative) Hazard, security, and risk analyses 193 J.1 Hazard analysis 193 Annex K (informative) Example of assigning and changing the system integrity level of “supporting system functions” 198 Annex L (informative) Mapping of ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 and IEEE 12207 process outcomes to V&V tasks 200 Annex M (informative) Bibliography 209

一份软件测试报告的模版及范例，希望对你有所帮助，互惠互助

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GJBZ_141-2004_军用软件测试指南文档完整版。

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Fiddler详细教程，网盘地址，需要的小伙伴可以下载

统信软件测试资料填写规范V1.3

系统测试的目的是在真实系统工作环境下通过与系统的需求定义作比较，检验完整的软件配置项能否和系统正确连接，发现软件与系统/子系统设计文档和软件开发合同规定不符合或与之矛盾的地方。系统测试是将通过确认测试的软件，作为整个基于计算机系统的一个元素，与计算机硬件、外设、某些支持软件、数据和人员等其他系统元素结合起来，在实际运行(使用)环境下，对计算机系统进行的测试。是为了发现缺陷并度量产品质量，按照系统的功能和性能需求进行的测试。而且，系统测试还要检验系统的文档等是否完整、有效。另外，系统测试的测试用例应根据需求分析说明书来设计，并在实际使用环境下来运行。最后，系统测试一般使用黑盒测试技术，并由独立的