关于硬件和cmos的经典书籍，美国加州大学的教材，世界经典之一。质量很好的pdf。推荐下载！

提出了一种新的、直截了当的见解来缓解这个问题。具体来说，我们在传统的FSS模型（meta learner）上应用了一个额外的分支（基本学习者），以明确识别基本类，即不需要分割的区域。然后，将这两个学习器并行输出的粗略结果进行自适应集成，以获得精确的分割预测。考虑到元学习者的敏感性，我们进一步引入调整因子来估计输入图像对之间的场景差异，以便于模型集成预测。PASCAL-5i和 COCO-20i验证性能大幅提升，令人惊讶的是，我们的多功能方案即使有两个普通的学习者，也创造了最先进的水平。此外，鉴于所提出方法的独特性，我们还将其扩展到更现实但更具挑战性的环境，即广义FSS，其中需要确定基类和新类的像素。

Code Reading, The Open Source Perspective - By Diomidis Spinellis

经典教材，深入讲解了计算机系统的底层原理，包括编码，汇编软件，指令，存储 器层次结构，虚拟内存等

Digital Integrated Circuits: A Design Perspective, 2nd -by Jan M. Rabaey, Anantha Chandrakasan & Borivoje Nikolic, Pearson 2003 The Collection had included errata and Addendum, but still lost chapter 11 and chapter 12.

This lecture presents a study of the microarchitecture of contemporary microprocessors. The fo- cus is on implementation aspects, with discussions on their implications in terms of performance, power, and cost of state-of-the-art designs. The lecture starts with an overview of the different types of microprocessors and a review of the microarchitecture of cache memories. Then, it describes the implementation of the fetch unit, where special emphasis is made on the required support for branch prediction. The next section is devoted to instruction decode with special focus on the par- ticular support to decoding x86 instructions. The next chapter presents the allocation stage and pays special attention to the implementation of register renaming. Afterward, the issue stage is studied. Here, the logic to implement out-of-order issue for both memory and non-memory instructions is thoroughly described. The following chapter focuses on the instruction execution and describes the different functional units that can be found in contemporary microprocessors, as well as the imple- mentation of the bypass network, which has an important impact on the performance. Finally, the lecture concludes with the commit stage, where it describes how the architectural state is updated and recovered in case of exceptions or misspeculations. This lecture is intended for an advanced course on computer architecture, suitable for gradu- ate students or senior undergrads who want to specialize in the area of computer architecture. It is also intended for practitioners in the industry in the area of microprocessor design. The book assumes that the reader is familiar with the main concepts regarding pipelining, out-of-order execu- tion, cache memories, and virtual memory.

与国内大多数的高等代数教材不同，本书对在经典统计模型中投影矩阵及其广义逆等都有着比较深入的介绍，对于理解经典统计理论很有帮助。

For courses in Computer Science and Programming Computer systems: A Programmer’s Perspective explains the underlying elements common among all computer systems and how they affect general application performance. Written from the programmer’s perspective, this book strives to teach students how understanding basic elements of computer systems and executing real practice can lead them to create better programs. Spanning across computer science themes such as hardware architecture, the operating system, and systems software, the Third Edition serves as a comprehensive introduction to programming. This book strives to create programmers who understand all elements of computer systems and will be able to engage in any application of the field–from fixing faulty software, to writing more capable programs, to avoiding common flaws. It lays the groundwork for students to delve into more intensive topics such as computer architecture, embedded systems, and cybersecurity. This book focuses on systems that execute an x86-64 machine code, and recommends that students have access to a Linux system for this course. Students should have basic familiarity with C or C++.

作者写作很好，细节清晰，很容易理解，书很权威，很好的书！

Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective - Jan M.Rabaey